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Page 17 of 18

Six Months after

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Kavan Ratnatunga visits Arugam Bay six months after the tsunami to discover that business is picking up
Slow relief but surfers are back
A ghost town after the tsunami six months ago, Arugam Bay was very much alive at 10 p.m. when we drove in on our way to a guest house at Kudakalli, two km further south. Many tourists had returned to this surfing paradise and were on the streets walking from their hotels to cybercafes and the many bars and restaurants which had reopened.

A street performance was entertaining a large audience near a newly constructed Buddhist shrine in the town centre. The Pottuvil to Arugam Bay bridge, part of which had been washed away in the tsunami had been reconstructed with the aid of the Engineering Regiments of the Indian Army Task Force. An Indian flag was hung on the side in gratitude. I wonder how long this temporary repair which allows a single vehicle to be on the bridge at one time, will need to serve the community.

The Tsunami Beach Hotel sign had been revised and put back up. The owners cashing in on all the media publicity after the tsunami had even registered in March 2005 an internet domain tsunamihotel.com.

Arriving at Daya Fernando’s guest house we surprised the caretakers since they had not got the message about our arrival. Since I had not slept overnight near the east coast for almost 30 years, I got up an hour before sunrise and walked out with Daya’s three dogs to protect me and show me the way.

The surf was up but fairly calm. Starlight and a crescent moon illuminated the many shells that had washed ashore on to the beach. A couple was beachcombing a rich bounty. I too picked up some beautiful large shells and coral.

Our next visit was to Panama, a small Sinhala community 10 km south of Arugam bay. We went to the residence of Chandrasena who was the secretary to the local Pradeshiya Sabha (community council). It was he who had compiled the list of 17 houses which had been badly damaged in Panama by the tsunami and had sent out the appeal with photographs for funding. All off them had already been rebuilt by Thawalama using funding from Sri Lanka Tsunami Appeal Committee of Western Australia. I also witnessed the handing over of ten carts with pneumatic tyres to cultivators affected by the tsunami from this same committee.

The cultivators of Panama also lost over 350 acres of paddy land, when areas such as Halawa, close to the sea were flooded by tsunami water. These paddy fields will remain barren for many years till the salt washes away. Though they have been promised alternate land under the Meeyangoda tank, which is to be restored with funding from the Rotary Club of Kandy, the cultivators now fear that this too is another promise that will never materialize. Most NGOs who have visited the village of Panama have requested the villagers to fill application forms, but have failed to provide the promised assistance.
Nearly all of the help to reconstruct and revitalise the community has come from private organizations which have raised the required funds in Lanka and abroad.

The government represented by the Task Force for Rebuilding the Nation (TAFREN) has still not made any positive impact on reconstruction in the community. All that the residents have seen are the numerous reports and advertisements in the media of what is being planned, Those affected were wondering where all the claimed foreign aid had got tied up.

Just south of Arugam Bay, the village of Ulla, within the 200-metre buffer zone was totally destroyed by the tsunami. TAFREN has thus far failed to provide the affected families with alternate property outside the buffer zone, for them to commence rebuilding their houses.

The NGOs who want to help these unfortunate people to rebuild their houses are being discouraged as a result. TAFREN unlike most NGOs allocates the task, signs a MoU and waits. For example the Sinhapura Sinhala Vidyalaya in Ulla near Arugam Bay was totally destroyed by the tsunami, even though it is beyond the 200 metre buffer zone. The Italian Civil Protection Mission has signed a MoU to complete construction work in six months. It is now six months since the tsunami and they have yet to commence work on reconstruction.

The Thawalama Development Foundation that wrote to the President in this connection, requesting her to reallocate this school to them, as they are in a position to find the necessary funds for the purpose, have been informed by TAFREN that this is not possible.

Unlike state aid, private aid has in many cases been made on racial and religious divisions. A Tamil resident from Jaffna I spoke to said that although many who didn’t have any fishing boats have received one, he who had lost seven boats in the tsunami has still to get any replacement.

Source:
http://www.sundaytimes.lk/050626/plus/5.html

How to get ..

…to Arugam Bay ?

Dilshan
Copyright A? David Graham
Tours offers an affordable way to get here: $5 for a one-way ride between Colombo and Arugam Bay. Its Colombo-Pottuvil bus leaves the main Pettah bus terminal daily at 9:00pm (the trip takes eight or nine hours, depending on road and traffic conditions), while the Pottuvil-Colombo bus (seen here parked in its usual spot near the Sri New Dilshan Guest House on Arugam Baya??s main drag) leaves Pottuvil for Colombo at 6:00pm daily (see contact information below).

Ambrose Bierce may have said that war is Goda??s way of teaching Americans geography, but Ia??m assuming you already know where Arugam Bay is (OK, OK, ita??s a tiny fishing village two miles south of Pottuvil on the east coast of Sri Lanka, a proudly independent 25,000-square-mile island nation off the southern coast of India; the 33-mile-wide Palk Strait separates the country from the Indian subcontinent).

For a place thata??s only 200 miles (320 kilometers) from Colombo, the capital of Sri Lanka, Arugam Bay can seem hopelessly remote. Some surfers may think thata??s a good thing, but the areaa??s handful of hotel and restaurant operators are glad that getting here is getting easiera??and in some instances more affordablea??for surfers, birders, nature lovers and anyone else whoa??s looking to spend a few days or weeks in theA?sun.

The perception is that coming to Sri Lanka is the easy part of your tripa??there areA?daily flights to Colombo from all over the worlda??and that getting to Arugam Bay from the airport is the hard part.A?That perception is at odds with reality. Because now there are many more ways to get here. Most area hotels will be happy to pick you up at the airport and whisk you to Arugam Bay for around $160. You can also get to Arugam Bay in a rental car, taxi, three-wheeler scooter taxi,A?train,A?air-conditioned bus or airA?taxi.

Fred Netzband-Miller thinksA?traveling part of the way to Arugam Bay by train is an often overlooked option: a??Ella and Badulla are well known rail destinations in Sri Lanka,a?? he says. a??But Batticaloa is not, although with overnight sleeper trains, ita??s the most convenient.a??

Fred points out that Batticaloa is just 60 miles (about 100 kilometers) north of Arugam Bay, adding that therea??s a pretty good bus service between Batticaloa and Pottuvil on the A4 coastal road. You can also arrange to be picked up by a shuttle bus or taxi on arrival in Batticaloa. (Fred is proud of theA?luxury bus service he envisioned back in 2007, and that now operates between Colombo and Pottuvil.)

The Sri Lankan Airlines air taxi (a DeHavilland Twin Otter DHC-6 with straight floats) docks here at Arugam Bay.

Sri Lankan Airlines operates a chartered air taxi service for those whoa??d prefer to skip Colombo altogether and get here directly from the airport. The flight time for the air taxisa??Twin Otter planes with straight floats and seating for 15 passengersa??is 90 minutes. You can email Sri Lankan Airlines at reservations@srilankan.aero to make your own arrangements.A?Incidentally, you only need to punch four digits (1979) to call the airlinea??s 24-hour contact center from anywhere in Sri Lanka (01194777771979 from theA?U.S.).

Watch out for elephant crossing signs on the way to Arugam Bay: Anytime after 4:00pm (till dawn) is a good time to see elephants, depending on your route. We saw this young bull on the shoulder of the Buttala Road.

It wasna??t always this easy. It used to be that getting to Arugam Bay from Colombo would take you all day. Sometimes youa??d sit in your jeep with the engine idling while a wild elephant stood swaying gently in the middle of a jungle road, blocking your way. In fact, you can still see elephants on the way to Arugam Bay, depending on the route you take and the time ofA?day.

The first time my brother Tyrone and I were in Arugam Bay was in August 1963, on a hunting trip to Okande with our Dad. We came back in April 1964, again on a hunting trip. Back in those days the only way to get your jeep across the bay was on a ferrya??a platform of wooden planks lashed to oil drumsa??with an old man hauling away on a rope to get you to the other side. Later in 1964 a box girder bridge, built with aid from the German government, put the ferry out of business and finally made it possible to drive nonstop from Pottuvil to Arugam Bay, Panama, Okande and the Kumana Bird Sanctuary.

Anyway, herea??s contact information for car rental companies, taxi, rail and bus services that I know you can use to get to and from Arugam Bay (Ia??m sure there are many other taxi services and car rental companies; Ia??ll add them to this list when I learn aboutA?them):

Car Rental Companies:
Shineway Rent-a-Car: 0112368747, 0114361706 and 0712789323 (shineway@sltnet.lk)
Malkey Rent-a-Car: 0112365365, 0112502008, 0112365251 and 0112365253A?(info@malkey.lk)
Kings Rent-a-Car: 0112889860 and 0112875063 (info@kingsrentacar.com)
Taxi Services:
Arugam Taxi Initiative: 0778888877 (011940778888877 from the U.S.) (arugamtaxi@gmail.com)
Kango Cabs: 0112577577 and 0112810810 (kango577@gmail.com)
Yellow Radio Cabs: 0112942942
Casons Taxi: 0113300400, 0771055360 and 0777381929 (info@casonstravels.com)
Comfort Cabs: 0112590590 (2590590@inbox.com)
Budget Meter Taxi: 0117299299
Bus Services:
Dilshan Tours: Buy himcocid online 0713506631 and 0724847432
Super Line Travels: 0113150151, 0112567799, 0112887799 and 0773864656
Additionally, the Ceylon Transport Board (CTB) operates a daily bus service from Colombo to Pottuvil. A bus leaves Pettah (the location of Colomboa??s central bus terminal) at 5:00am and arrives in Pottuvil at 4:00pm. You can take a three-wheeler scooter taxi from Pottuvil to Arugam Bay, or walk the two miles if you need to stretch youA?legs.
Rail Services:
Arugam Surf hasA?details of the rail service between Colombo and Batticaloa, including schedules.
Air Taxi Services:
Sri Lankan Airlines: 1979 (Sri Lanka) and 01194777771979 (U.S.) (reservations@srilankan.aero)

Copyright A? David Graham

***************************************************************

Earlier, this page was titled:

Arugam moves on

August, 2008:
Civil Engineering firm Maga is 'rehabilitating' the main roads.
In, to and from Arugam Bay.
The entire approach of this Company looks impressive.
They are also the firm which is constructing the tallest building in Sri Lanka, at Galle Road, opposite the Cinamon Grand hotel, for Ceylinco Insurance Co.

July, 2008:
The Nation's beloved' el Presidente came in a few helicopters and opened the new USAIDs so-called 'high tech' prefab. bridge.
Now, after 10+Mill $ were spent we at last have a two lane bridge linking PottuVille with AbaY!
No great progress really. Because the old, strong, also two lane bridge did the same thing since the 1960's.
(And it was NEVER really damaged in the Tsunami as claimed!!!)
Both, old and new, have a life expectancy of 50- 60 more years.
No local people benefited from this investment.
But no doubt, somebody, somewhere made a fortune out of the great US gift to the island Nation
April. 2008:
At last there are a few developments in the Bay!
The new bridge is nearing completion, a water tower is being build and small guys like UK Paddle4Relief are doing excellent jobs. We will keep you posted!
October, 2007: The main problem is that the famous Bay has NOT moved on at all.
To some recent visitors, the poor state of many dwellings and guest houses feels like the Christmas waves of 2004 have just receded.
If anything, Arugam Bay has developed backwards of late, due to the political situation, interferences and the lack of visitors and investment.
For years, the Bay had been left to its own devices – and we all got on rather well with that.

Instead of help and assistance, so far, nothing but interference by bungling NGO's have destroyed most of the Community feeling and local cooperation. Jealousy is ripe, because a few benefited from the huge sums – others, and certainly the most affected received not one single cent from any official source.

Of late, a giant tourist master plan drawn up in distant Colombo is hotly discussed. Again. Authorities, such as tax inspectors (what tax? there is NO income!) and Excise Dept. raiders certainly come and put huge pressures onto the poor population and many wonder what their true motives are.

Archive:
In September 2006 local unrest sadly spilled over into peaceful Arugam Bay.
An exodus of visitors followed and the event is seen as yet another set back to our Community trying to recover from many lean years and the Christmas floods.
Much needed discussion has already erupted.
All concerned parties are looking for a solution and we all hope to find a way to prevent similar experiences, ever again.
Many modern people feel that the Bay is in many ways much closer connected to liberal lifestyles of the South and West – rather than North and East and wonder if Arugam Bay as well as PottuVille would benefit from moving the Bay closer to the thinking of a concerned DS of nearby Lahugala:
Is it going to be an Arugam Bay – PottuVille 'Friendship' Bridge?
Or a By Pass? Via Panama?
(The idyllic village of Panama, Kumana & Okanda can only be reached through PottuVille and via Arugam Bay so far)

Speaking to the Government Official Website, the Divisional Secretary of Lahugala Mr. G.L. Ariyadasa said, “….People need some assistance to construct the alternative route from Panama to Lahugala, which the villagers have already done up to five kilometres”.

Lahugala, Panama and Hulannuge areas are administered as one division. The Government senior officials fear if another riot occurs in and around Potuvil, Panama being the mostly populated area of this division will be isolated without basic facilities. “If such incidents take place people are unable to take even a sick person for treatment,” Mr. Ariyadasa said.

The local communities, with the leadership of the Pradeshiya Sabha Chairman, Village head priest and Grama Sevakas, initiated constructing and alternative route towards Lahugala.

see the original article:
http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/RWB.NSF/db900SID/VBOL-6U7J36?OpenDocument

Everyone in the entire area has been hurt or suffered, mentally as well as financially by the recent sad events.
AbHa is concerned and would like to avoid similar expressions of “Friendship” in future.
Our only wish is to avoid any future confrontation!
What can we do to please everyone?
AbaY does not want to be caught in the middle of any conflict again.
dsc09904.JPG
Photo: USAID 'Friendship Bridge' location. September 2006
Background Information:
The home page of AbHa (Arugam Bay Hotel Association) moved from a bland Tourist promotion site into the first and only self-help web site within hours on 26th December 2004.
The then web master Wolfgang managed to transform the old fashioned Promomotion Site into a live, ever changing source of information about survivors and casualties.
At once a spontaneous self help program was launched which enabled AbHa to assist many flood victims on the spot; at a time when no other help was forthcoming.
Indeed, many recall that the no strings attached cash received from our mini appeal was the ONLY real money local survivors ever managed to get. From any source.
Other organizations wasted Millions on administration, travel and luxury vehicles.
Only very few decided to hand out often dubious goods.
Which of course were sold for a fraction of the value. Because people know how to help themselves best; if they have the funds available to them.

Whatever, all this is history now and we have decided to make further changes.
The part result you see here.
We feel that the front page is a main page.
And as such it should be live, active and always up-to-date.

Please participate in postings, blogs; submit your photos and let us have your comments, in the threads concerned for now.

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Die Welt Zeitung

Schwieriger Neustart
Die Tourismus-Industrie Sri Lankas hat die Folgen des Tsunamis noch immer nicht verkraftet

von Claudia Piuntek

Colombo – Ranjith Seneviratna schlA?A?ngelt sich mit einem vollen Tablett an den Tischen vorbei. Der Besitzer des kleinen Strandrestaurants in Hikkaduwa serviert seinen GA?A?sten frische FruchtsA?A?fte und eisgekA?A?hltes Bier. Eigentlich dA?A?rfte es “RanjithA?a??E?s Beach Hut” gar nicht mehr geben. Vor einem Jahr hatte der Tsunami im SA?A?dwesten Sri Lankas nur TrA?A?mmer hinterlassen, und die beliebte Strandbar liegt innerhalb der 100-Meter-Bannzone, die danach nicht mehr bebaut werden durfte. Doch schon zwei Wochen nach dem UnglA?A?ck begann Ranjith Seneviratna mit dem Wiederaufbau. Er nutzte das groA?A?e Durcheinander und lieA?A? schnell ein neues GebA?A?ude hochziehen, bevor die BehA?A?rden die SchA?A?den A?A?berhaupt nur erfassen konnten. Bereits Ende Februar empfing das wiederaufgebaute Restaurant die ersten GA?A?ste.

Als Reaktion auf die vielen Toten und die ZerstA?A?rung entlang der KA?A?ste brachte Sri Lankas Regierung zu Jahresbeginn die “KA?A?stenerhaltungszone” wieder ins GesprA?A?ch. Das Gesetz aus den 80er Jahren erlaubt den BehA?A?rden, Bauverbote zu erlassen. Neu definiert wurde lediglich der Mindestabstand zum Meer: 100 Meter in den Haupttourismusgebieten im SA?A?dwesten, 200 bis 300 in den Tamilengebieten im Osten und Norden. Nach offizieller Darstellung dient die “KA?A?stenerhaltungszone” dem Schutz der BevA?A?lkerung. Die Hilfsorganisation Medico International jedoch sprach von einer zweiten Vertreibungswelle und vermutete, daA?A? die BehA?A?rden die Gelegenheit nutzten, um der Fischereiindustrie und dem internationalen Tourismus den Weg zu ebnen. Auch sind die touristisch erschlossenen Gebiete im Westen und SA?A?dwesten so dicht besiedelt, daA?A? Obdachlosgewordene weit ins Landesinnere hA?A?tten umziehen mA?A?ssen. Und dahin verirren sich keine Touristen. Die wollen, wie Ranjith Seneviratna weiA?A?, “am Meer sitzen und nicht im Inland”.
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GroA?A?e Hotels allerdings erhielten Genehmigungen fA?A?r den Wiederaufbau und sogar fA?A?r Neubauten innerhalb der Bannzone. Kein Wunder, denn das Fremdenverkehrsamt Sri Lankas sieht die Zukunft weniger im Individual- als vielmehr im Luxustourismus und fA?A?rdert gezielt die Ansiedlung internationaler Hotelketten. Das Land hat GroA?A?es vor, will sich als “Reiseziel der Weltklasse” etablieren. Wer Sri Lanka und seine fehlende Infrastruktur kennt, wundert sich A?A?ber derartige Ziele.

Anfang des Jahres legte die Regierung ein 8,5 Mio. Euro teures Marketingprogramm auf, um den Reisemarkt anzukurbeln, und verweist nun auf Statistiken, die fA?A?r die ersten neun Monate 2005 eine Zunahme der Besucher von acht Prozent gegenA?A?ber dem Vorjahr ermittelt haben. Das Problem: Zum einen wurden nicht die A?A?bernachtungen, sondern die Einreisen gezA?A?hlt, alle Mitarbeiter von Hilfsorganisationen und Privathelfer inklusive. Zum anderen bleiben vor allem Besucher aus den bisherigen KernmA?A?rkten in Westeuropa aus. In ihrem Trendbarometer vom November stuft die Zeitschrift “Touristik Report” Sri Lanka als grA?A?A?A?ten Verlierer der Wintersaison ein: 18 der 20 wichtigsten deutschen Reiseveranstalter melden ein Minus von bis zu 70 Prozent. Eine katastrophale Entwicklung fA?A?r die 600 000 Menschen, die hier vom Tourismus leben.

Wie Ranjith Seneviratna mit seiner gleichnamigen Strandbar. Immerhin haben die vielen Betroffenen wie er mit ihren Protesten erreicht, daA?A? die “KA?A?stenerhaltungszone” zumindest inoffiziell vom Tisch ist. All die kleineren, innerhalb der Bannzone illegal aufgebauten Betriebe laufen angesichts von WillkA?A?r, Korruption und instabiler politischer Lage jedoch Gefahr, ihre neu errichteten GebA?A?ude wieder abreiA?A?en zu mA?A?ssen.
Schwieriger Neustart (2)

Staatliche Banken taten ein A?A?briges, den Wiederaufbau zu behindern. Tsunami-Opfer, die ihr zerstA?A?rtes Eigentum auf Basis alter Baugenehmigungen innerhalb der Bannzone aufbauen wollten, bekamen keine Kredite. In den GenuA?A? der nach der Katastrophe in Aussicht gestellten gA?A?nstigen Darlehen kamen nur Unternehmer mit guten Kontakten zu Privatbanken.

Ein Mann mit guten Kontakten ist Ananda Jayadewa, Besitzer des “Paradise Beach Club” in dem kleinen Touristenort Mirissa an der SA?A?dspitze der Insel. Nachdem die Riesenwelle das Hotel verschluckt hatte, bangte er monatelang um die Erlaubnis, die Anlage direkt am Strand wieder aufbauen zu dA?A?rfen. WA?A?hrend dieser Zeit produzierten Jayadewa und seine Angestellten Zementsteine fA?A?r ein groA?A?es Hilfsprojekt. Die Geduld wurde belohnt: Jayadewa bekam die Baugenehmigung und einen gA?A?nstigen 430 000-Euro-Kredit von einer Privatbank. Ein Jahr nach dem Seebeben ist der Wiederaufbau im Gange, die Zementsteine werden mittlerweile fA?A?rs Restaurant und fA?A?r neue Strand-Bungalows verwendet. “Ich hoffe, daA?A? wir im Juli, zu Beginn der Sommerferien in Europa, erA?A?ffnen kA?A?nnen”, sagt der Hoteleigner.

Weniger optimistisch ist Fred Netzband-Miller vom “Siam View Hotel” in Arugam Bay. 156 GA?A?ste befanden sich am 26. Dezember letzten Jahres im Hotel des Deutsch-EnglA?A?nders. Weil der GA?A?rtner die Flutwelle kommen sah, konnten sich die GA?A?ste in Sicherheit bringen. Aber mehr als 400 Menschen, ein Zehntel der Bewohner, starben in Arugam Bay. Um den Wiederaufbau seines Hotels konnte sich Netzband-Miller zunA?A?chst gar nicht kA?A?mmern. Er wurde als Lebensretter und Versorger gebraucht: “Arugam Bay war tagelang von der AuA?A?enwelt abgeschnitten. Die erste Hilfsorganisation traf hier am Silvestertag ein. Wir muA?A?ten zunA?A?chst Nothilfe fA?A?r die A?A?berlebenden leisten”, erinnert sich der in Afrika aufgewachsene Hotelier. Da auch spA?A?ter nur wenig Hilfe in dem stark zerstA?A?rten Surferort ankam, steckte er seine gesamten RA?A?cklagen sowie alle Privatspenden der GA?A?ste und Freunde in die Notversorgung der BevA?A?lkerung. Sein provisorisch eingerichtetes Restaurant betrieb er nach dem Solidarprinzip: AuslA?A?ndische Helfer und GA?A?ste zahlten nach Ermessen, Einheimische wurden umsonst versorgt.

Obwohl ihm die Flut einen Schaden von 400 000 Euro hinterlassen hatte, investierte Netzband-Miller seine letzten Ersparnisse in ein Tsunami-FrA?A?hwarnsystem fA?A?r die BevA?A?lkerung. Jetzt ist er pleite, der Wiederaufbau des “Siam View Hotels” geht nur schleppend voran. Den gA?A?nstigen Kredit, den die Regierung allen Tsunami-Opfern versprochen hatte, bekam auch Netzband-Miller nicht. Er hatte den Antrag bei seiner Hausbank, der staatlichen Bank of Ceylon, gestellt, die doch eben keine Bauvorhaben in der Bannzone finanziert. Die rettende Alternative, eine Privatbank, aber gibt es nicht in der strukturschwachen Region.

Entlang der OstkA?A?ste richtete der Tsunami die grA?A?A?A?ten SchA?A?den an. Das “Shahira Hotel” in Nilaveli etwa wurde von der Welle schwer zerstA?A?rt. Manager Mohammad Sadiq wA?A?re in einem der Hotelzimmer ertrunken, wenn die steigenden Wassermassen nicht die TA?A?r aus den Angeln gerissen und ihn hinausgespA?A?lt hA?A?tten. Sadiqs Arbeitgeber hatte zwar eine GebA?A?udeversicherung, diese zahlte aber nicht, weil laut Police zwar FlutschA?A?den versichert waren, das Wort “Tsunami” aber nicht vorkam. Auf den Kreditantrag des EigentA?A?mers hat die Staatsbank nie reagiert. “Dabei liegt das Hotel auA?A?erhalb der 200-Meter-Zone”, sagt der Hotelmanager. Inzwischen hat sein Chef mit privaten RA?A?cklagen und einem kleinen Kredit bei einer Privatbank einen Teil der ZerstA?A?rungen beheben kA?A?nnen. Und die Hotelcrew hofft, daA?A? die GA?A?ste bald nach Nilaveli zurA?A?ckkehren.

Schwieriger Neustart (3)

Regierungshilfen oder Staatskredite hat auch Strandbar-Betreiber Ranjith Seneviratna aus Hikkaduwa nicht erhalten. DafA?A?r aber private Spenden von befreundeten Touristen. Er hat das Bauverbot einfach ignoriert und schnell alles Geld in den Wiederaufbau gesteckt. Eine lohnende Entscheidung: “RanjithA?a??E?s Beach Hut” entwickelte sich zum Treffpunkt der Helfer aus aller Welt, die in der Umgebung Wohncamps und Behelfsschulen errichteten.

Inzwischen herrscht im SA?A?dwesten der Insel fast wieder NormalitA?A?t. In dem kleinen Strandrestaurant erinnert nur noch ein Foto, das ein FrA?A?hstA?A?cksgast von der herannahenden Welle gemacht hatte, an die groA?A?e Katastrophe. Seneviratnas Kunden sind zurA?A?ckgekehrt, um den Blick auf das Meer zu genieA?A?en. Und um zu vergessen, was sie hier vor einem Jahr erlebt haben.

Artikel erschienen am Fr, 30. Dezember 2005

A?A?HomePage Die Welt Zeitung

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Billy Blog

Saturday, March 25, 2006

On the Road

It is pretty astounding sometimes just how beautiful Sri Lanka can be and how very lucky we are to work here. I pity the fools (Mr. T?) who have to commute in cities all over the world and who don’t pass this type of scenery on the way to work/meetings.I’m a lucky puppy…

Going on Holiday! To Thailand next week. I have given up backpacking and will be gadget shopping and eating gourmet food hopefully.

Batti Lagoon is always a great spot to take photos, on an evening stroll with my colleague the other day I snapped these…..

Batti Boats

The fishermen had a small haul of prawns and were disappointed by their catch. They offered us a boat ride too… but I’m not one to sit in little boats with expensive cameras

Lagoon

Zehra and Emma stroll through Ampara in the cool of a Sunday evening…. all the world comes out onto the street to watch the world pass, chat and smile….

Walking

Birds birds birds…. a pair of Egrets, the male in Breeding Plummage… he’s pining for the fjords……

cattle egrets

Weird…. check out Cloud Appreciation
Big Sky

Its a dirty job, but someones gotta do it….

Mud

This juvenile Tern will fly to Europe next year….

Head Tern

Thursday, March 23, 2006

No More Tears Sister

No More Tears Sister is a film about Ranjani Thiranagama who was a human rights activitst in Jaffna, linked with the Jaffna University Teachers for Human Rights. She was assisinated in 1989 in Jaffna by, many believe, the LTTE after her book The Broken Palmyrah upset both the Tigers and the Government.The film sounds moving, honest and, like all great and thoughtful films, universally applicable to the conflicts that exist within people and nations all over the world.

It doesn’t seem to be available on DVD, but if anyone knows where to get a copy in Colombo let me know….

Tuesday, March 07, 2006

Writing on Glass

Pepsi

I quite like fleurs

Red flower

Friday, March 03, 2006

Kalmunai Beach

There is long strech of coast in the north of Ampara district that was very badly damaged in the tsunami…. last week things seemed to be picking up. New boats were everywhere and life seems almost normal again. Whether the fishing sector is as corrupt and over funded as people seem to think is another matter, but it makes for some nice photos…..Fishing Boat

Flags

New Fleet

Some fishermen use nets, huge nets, which they pull in by hand from the beach….

Pulling the net

I’ve no idea how they share the profits or who gets paid or who just joins in to help

Working

But this guy… really seemed to be the leader, and had a hell of a strong looking back….

Fisherman's Back

Thursday, March 02, 2006

The Great Purple Flower, Ladybird and Green Background Debate

Well, not really a debate, more a conversation, or potentially a discussion, that’s if anyone is bothered by Purple Flowers, Ladybirds and Green Backgrounds.

Any way, it all started long long ago (this afernoon) in a far off city (Kinshasa) where Mr. Fred (see link on the right) sent me a comment on flickr about this ……

Lady Bird

A cropped image I took of a beautiful purple flower on a sand dune in Pottuvil that happened to have a little red ladybird on it with …. shock horror… no spots. I had cropped the photo from this……

Lots of Green, little lady bird

Now Fred thinks I should have further cropped the first photo to concentrate on the flower and ladybird…. I quite liked the elongated effort though. But when I looked at the uncropped image (above) I thought- “maybe it didn’t need cropping at all, omg I’m soooo confused, film photography was never this hard, just took the film to Boots and stuck it in an albumn etc. etc.”

So Dear Readers (i.e. Pauline from Upper Piddleton, Devon (or is it Dorset?)), what do you think? Should I have cropped more? Should I have not cropped at all? Or should I just have stuck with the first photo I took…….

Purple

Please help me sleep better and post an opinion.

source:
http://billbarkle.blogspot.com/2006_03_01_archive.html

The State of Roads around Arugam Bay

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Now, after two decades, I am shocked to see a calamitous state of the Periya Muhathuwaram Causeway, – in ruination, – left to decay after the tsunami, by the Road Development Authority, – successor to the Dept. of Highways.

During the last many months, despite the many requests, the RDA had wantonly neglected to repair the damages to the road, the causeway and the bridge, exposing the motorists and the pedestrians to suffer death. The devastating tsunami struck the East coast, and the causeway was not spared, and even one year after the tsunami, the causeway continues to remains a death-trap, which makes one to ask, whether the Road Development Authority is alive to its responsibility.

The road, the causeway and the bridge, serves more than one hundred thousand people living in an area extending over 1760 sq. k.mm., between Tambiluvil and Panama. If this causeway, on the Akkaraipattu – Pottuvil road is not repaired immediately, people living under three divisional secretariats, – Lahugala, Pottuvil and Tirukovil will be cut off from rest of the Country.

Is it what the RDA wants at a time when both the Gvot., and the International NGOs are busy rebuild the devastated region?.

Tourism will suffer, thousands of tourists will be deprived of an opportunity to visit the popular tourist resorts at Arugam-Bay, Ullai and the Kumana Birds and Animals Sanctuary. People will be deprived of employment and income. Programs of Tsunami rehabilitation and re-settlement will not see the light of day.

We are aware that the GA Amparai, had requested both the Chief Engineer, and the Executive Engineer, RDA Akkaraipattu, on more than two occasions, to repair the Periya Muhathuwaram causeway to help the Country and its people. Although the offices of both, – the EE and the Ch.E. of the RDA at Akkaraipattu, are established not far from the Periya Muhathuwaram causeway, it is shocking that they, both had failed to inspect the site.

The dire necessity to repair the causeway before November last year, was conveyed to the RDA but they failed to take notice of the impending calamity. Now the causeway is more damaged and is under water, – more in a state of ruin, as shown by the picture below.

It is in danger of being completely washed away – grinding halt to the programs of rehabilitation of a region where several thousands of homes were destroyed and many thousands living in welfare camps. Food, medicine and other needs will not reach the people in the welfare camps, when the causeway gets washed away.

The “Sunday Observer” exposed, the sorry state of the causeway 21 years ago, about the danger to life, and, now after two decades, the RDA had removed even the protective steel bars, on either sides of the causeway, that gave protection to the people when water level rose up to three feet above the road before entering the sea through the estuary at much speed.

There are no warning notices at the causeway and recently when the road went under water the Special Task Force at Tirukovil were called in to save the lives of people. The road, the bridge and the causeway having been damaged by the tsunami and the floods later, yet remain as a testimony to the neglect, if not inefficiency and disinterestedness of the officers in the Road Development Authority in the region which is alleged to have failed to handover the Periya Muhathuwaram to the Japanese Government who have agreed to reconstruct the highway from Pottuvil to Batticaloa.

Patriotism demands committed devotion both to the Country and the people which seems significantly absent in the RDA in this region. More than twenty accidents have occurred on this broken causeway, when motorists fell into the water from the unprotected roadway sans protective railings. Even those International NGOs were not spared.

Even their vehicles carrying men and materials have fallen into the water under the causeway.

The people fondly ask, when will the RDA arise from its long slumber to repair a broken causeway and highway?.

The broken road, the damaged causeway and the bridge over the causeway on the Akkaraipattu – Pottuvil A-4 road requires immediate repair and will the RDA respond?. People eagerly wait for them to commence work on the damaged causeway.

Berliner Zeitung

Die groA?A?e Welle
Frank Nordhausen (Text) und Pablo Castagnola (Fotos) waren nach dem Tsunami in Sri Lanka. Jetzt haben sie das Land noch einmal besucht
Am Hafen der alten HollA?A?nderstadt Galle, dort wo es tonnenschwere Schiffe auf den Kai gedrA?A?ckt hatte, wo jetzt die bunten neuen Boote liegen, sind ein paar halbnackte MA?A?nner am Betonieren. Was das wird? “Ein Haus. Wir bauen unser Haus wieder auf”, sagt ein Mann. Aber warum erst jetzt? Und was ist mit den Ruinen links und rechts?

Schwierige Sache. Hat mit der Pufferzone zu tun. Hundert Meter vom Strand sollte ja eigentlich nichts mehr gebaut werden. Aber dann waren neulich Wahlen, und Fischer sind auch WA?A?hler, also wurde die Zone abgesenkt, bis sie wieder war wie frA?A?her. 35 Meter, oder, je nach Auffassung, Null. Also darf gebaut werden. Also kA?A?nnen die Fischer aus dem Lager vier Kilometer landeinwA?A?rts zurA?A?ckkehren ans Meer. Wenn sie wollen, und die meisten wollen wohl.

Wird auch Herr Pradheep zurA?A?ckkommen, den wir damals hier kennen lernten? “Wer weiA?A?. Er hat Angst vor dem Meer.”

Das Meer ist wunderbar blau und ruhig an diesem Tag in Galle im SA?A?den von Sri Lanka, keine weiA?A?en KrA?A?usel oder Kronen. Es ist freundlich. Perfekt. Pablo Castagnola, der Fotograf, sagt, guck mal, man sieht Schiffe drauA?A?en, groA?A?e Schiffe. Man sieht auch Fischerboote. Vor einem Jahr fuhr niemand zum Fischen hinaus. Nicht einmal die Marine patrouillierte. Drei oder vier Monate lang wollte auch niemand Fisch essen. Man wusste nicht, was die Fische gefressen hatten da drauA?A?en im Meer.

Wir suchen nach dem alten Fischer, den Castagnola vor seinem zerstA?A?rten Haus fotografiert hatte. Sein Haus steht ein wenig zurA?A?ckgesetzt, eine saubere Ruine. Die Welle hat ein Zimmer heil gelassen, die Uhr darin zeigt noch Tsunami-Zeit, 9.25 Uhr, vielleicht um GA?A?ste zu beeindrucken. Wo frA?A?her ein Laden war, stehen jetzt Zelte und Bretterbuden. Aus den HolzhA?A?tten stA?A?rzen Kinder, halten die Hand auf. Frau Kumari kommt, Mutter von fA?A?nf Kindern, die Tochter des alten Mannes, eine schlanke Frau mit goldenen Ohrringen. Sie verjagt die Kinder, schimpft, zu viele Leute hA?A?tten sich das Betteln angewA?A?hnt, weil es mehr bringt als zu arbeiten.

Dann kommt auch der GroA?A?vater, sie freuen sich A?A?ber Castagnolas Bild, die GroA?A?mutter weint, wir fragen, wie sie jetzt leben? Ach, mehr schlecht als recht, der Vater hat kein Boot bekommen, sie wohnen nun im Lager, weitab von hier, es gab etwas Geld von AuslA?A?ndern, auch von der Regierung, es hat fA?A?rs Essen gereicht und fA?A?r ein Fahrrad, aber alles ist verbraucht. Der Ehemann war Tuktuk-Fahrer, er hat sein GefA?A?hrt eingebA?A?A?A?t und nun keine Arbeit mehr. Schwerer wiegt, dass die GroA?A?familie vierzehn Mitglieder verloren hat, sie haben nicht einmal Fotos der Toten, aber sie zeigen uns ein Bild der Lebenden. Ein australischer Fotograf hat die A?A?berlebenden Familien von Galle fotografiert, damit sie ein Bild haben, wenigstens eines. Und Frau Kumari geht bei einer Hilfsorganisation putzen, und ihr Bruder, dessen Frau vermisst wird, fA?A?hrt wieder hinaus zum Fischen. Irgendwie kommt man A?A?ber die Runden.

Wir waren schon einmal hier, vier Tage, nachdem die groA?A?e Welle kam. Ein schwarzer Sumpf zwischen Palmen. Im Wasser Eisenteile. Bohlen. Ziegel. Grotesk verdreht die Gleise der Bahn. Zwischen den Palmen Waggons. Tonnenschwere Triebwagen. Tote KA?A?rper wie riesige weiA?A?e Fische. Verwesungsgeruch. Gut, die schweren Schuhe zu tragen, dachte ich. In den Waggons waren die SitzbA?A?nke abgerissen, die Fenster zersplittert, Kabel hingen herum. Der Inhalt von Taschen hatte sich auf dem Boden verteilt. Darunter ein Tagebuch. Es erzA?A?hlte von einem MA?A?dchen aus Schweden, das vier Monate Ferien hatte und von Goa herunterkam. Ich las lange darin. Es war still, als gA?A?be es kein GerA?A?usch auf der Welt, nichts auA?A?er dem Regen. Nie endendem Regen.

Ein Jahr darauf fA?A?llt wieder schwerer Regen. Als wir das Auto zwischen den HA?A?tten parken, tA?A?nt eine Hupe wie von einem Schiff. PlA?A?tzlich taucht er auf aus dem Dschungel, der Zug, den sie die KA?A?nigin des Meeres nennen. Er donnert vorbei. Dann erst nehme ich die Kinder um uns wahr und die braunen, zarten Frauen. Sie rufen, you give money, wir sind arm, wir haben nichts, du hast viel, gib uns was. Castagnola sucht das GelA?A?nde nach Motiven ab, er nimmt ein paar Kinder auf, farbige Tupfer vor rostigroten Waggons, die sie abgestellt haben zum Gedenken. Das Mahnmal fA?A?r das grA?A?A?A?te ZugunglA?A?ck aller Zeiten, als die Todeswelle die Bahn vom Gleis riss und in die Palmen warf und weit mehr als tausend Menschen ertrA?A?nkte. Ein Massengrab, wo einmal das Dorf Peraliya war, eine Stunde entfernt von Galle.

Vor einem Jahr stand hier im Sumpf am Tag vor Silvester Anton Perera mit seinem Regenschirm. Anton Perera, 35 Jahre alt, Fachschuldozent, der nach seiner Frau Dhammiya, der fA?A?nfjA?A?hrige Bagya und dem vierjA?A?hrigen Bilanka suchte. Sie waren auf dem Weg vom Weihnachtsbesuch in Colombo zurA?A?ck in das Dorf gewesen, in dem die Frau unterrichtete. Anton Perera hatte keine Hoffnung mehr, er wollte nur etwas finden, an das er sich halten konnte. Als wir ihn trafen, hatte er es gefunden. Einen grA?A?nen Sari seiner Frau, einen SpielzeugbA?A?ren und ein rosa Hemd seiner Kinder. Er sagte, und die TrA?A?nen rannen ihm A?A?bers Gesicht, er werde nie wieder sein kA?A?nnen wie er frA?A?her einmal war.

Die Augen von Thilak Perera sind schwarz und traurig wie die Augen seines Bruders. Er ist ein wenig jA?A?nger als Anton, hatte seinen Bruder damals auf der Suche begleitet. Er erzA?A?hlt, dass Anton noch immer in China eine Fortbildung absolviert. Am Telefon mA?A?sse Anton oft weinen. Thilak sagt, dass sein Bruder in China bei Freunden Geld gesammelt habe. “Er hatte erfahren, dass einer seiner Studenten, der aus Peraliya stammte, sein Haus verloren hatte. Mit dem Geld konnte er der Familie ein neues Haus bauen.” Anton habe einfach etwas tun wollen, gegen dieses A?A?berwA?A?ltigende GefA?A?hl der Ohnmacht.

Es mag wohl sein, dass Anton Perera sich selbst einen Teil der Schuld am Tod seiner Familie gibt. Weil er in China war, als es geschah. Weil er nicht hier war, um sie zu beschA?A?tzen. Oder mit ihnen zu sterben.

An einen der Waggons haben MA?A?nche eines buddhistischen Klosters einen Aufruf geklebt. “BA?A?rger, bettelt nicht an diesem Mahnmal, wahrt eure WA?A?rde!” Es kommen Touristen hierher, einige auch jetzt im Regen. Zum Meer hin stehen die schnell errichteten HA?A?tten, die den Menschen vorlA?A?ufig Schutz gewA?A?hrten und jetzt tagsA?A?ber von den Bettlern genutzt werden. Hinter den Gleisen hat man schA?A?ne neue HA?A?user gebaut. Teils so nah am Bahndamm, dass die KA?A?nigin des Meeres ihre WA?A?nde beim Vorbeifahren zittern lA?A?sst. Castagnola fotografiert eine junge Frau, die vor ihrem Haus, direkt neben dem Mahnmal, auf einem Plastikstuhl sitzt und sich, doch ja, genussvoll die schwarzen Haare kA?A?mmt. Andererseits, es ist vorbei, der Zug riecht nach nichts mehr, auA?A?er nach Rost und Regen.

Das neue Haus am BahnA?A?bergang hat, so steht es auf einer Messingtafel, ein Parlamentsabgeordneter aus Colombo gestiftet. Darin wohnt Layanal Wirarathna, ein Dorfbeamter, der an diesem drA?A?ckend schwA?A?len Tag nur ein leichtes Tuch um die HA?A?ften trA?A?gt. Wir sitzen eine Stunde unter seinem Vordach, bis der Regen nachlA?A?sst. Dem Beamten hat der Tsunami die Mutter und den Vater genommen. Das erwA?A?hnt er am Rande. Er klagt A?A?ber die ungerechte Verteilung der Hilfe, sein Nachbar – sehen Sie mal rA?A?ber! – der habe viel mehr bekommen, hat jetzt ein Motorrad und einen schA?A?nen KA?A?hlschrank und noch einiges dazu. Und die Leute vorne, dass die sich nicht schA?A?men, sie bettelten die Touristen an, obwohl sie doch alle gut versorgt seien. Er sagt es, als schA?A?me er sich fA?A?r sie.

Aber ist es nicht unheimlich, hier zu wohnen, wo so viele Menschen starben? Layanal Wirarathna nickt. Er flA?A?stert: “Hier sind viele Geister.” Er habe jetzt, zum Jahrestag der Katastrophe, sechs MA?A?nche engagiert, um in seinem Haus zu beten. Ob das genug ist? Alle Nachbarn haben MA?A?nche bestellt, um die toten Seelen zu versA?A?hnen. Dann sagt der Mann, er habe noch keine Nacht in dem neuen Haus geschlafen. Keiner habe in seinem Haus geschlafen. “Nachts gehen alle weg.” Was, alle Leute gehen weg? “Ja, alle.”

Nachts ist die KA?A?stenstraA?A?e, die Verbindung von der Hauptstadt in den dicht besiedelten SA?A?den, wie leergefegt. FrA?A?her habe sich der Verkehr bis um Mitternacht gedrA?A?ngt, sagt unser singalesischer Fahrer Chandrasiri Ramasinghe, den alle Raja nennen. Jetzt hA?A?tten die Menschen Angst. Ein Freund zum Beispiel nahm nachts in Peraliya einen Anhalter mit. Der Fremde setzte sich neben ihn ins Auto und sprach nicht ein Wort. Als er sich umwandte, war niemand mehr da. Ein anderer Freund musste nachts bremsen, weil plA?A?tzlich eine Prozession aus dem Palmenwald trat. Graue Gestalten, die SA?A?rge trugen. Er A?A?berholte die Gruppe, doch als er in den RA?A?ckspiegel sah, waren sie verschwunden. Raja berichtet auch von UnfA?A?llen, weil Geister aus dem Nichts auftauchten.

Es gibt dunkle Strecken auf dieser StraA?A?e. Wenn man aber die StraA?A?e nur dunkel kannte, wie sie nach dem Tsunami war, dann wirkt sie jetzt, in den neu aufgebauten Touristenorten, mit den blinkenden Neujahrsgirlanden, den neu erA?A?ffneten LA?A?den, mit der Neonreklame, den geheimnisvollen GebetsrA?A?umen der Muslime und Buddhisten wie eine Hymne an das Leben. Wie ein Wunder. Als ob man nur einen Schalter umlegen musste, und alles war wieder da.

In der Hunderttausend-Einwohner-Stadt Galle sind wir im Lighthouse Hotel untergebracht, das wie ein MA?A?rchenpalast auf einer Klippe thront. Wegen dieser Lage hatte das Hotel nur ein paar WasserschA?A?den im Erdgeschoss. Wo damals Satellitenschalen von BBC und Sky News standen, im Kies vor dem Hotel, parken nun makellos weiA?A?e Fourwheeldrives mit UN- und Rotkreuz-Aufklebern. Man serviert Barbecue bei Fackellicht. Drei weiA?A? gekleidete dunkelhA?A?utige MA?A?nner singen und trommeln. Die Wellen donnern an die KA?A?ste.

Am Bufett, in einer riesigen Halle von tropischer Eleganz, verlieren sich zwei oder drei Touristenpaare, dazu einige Gruppen robuster Aufbauhelfer mit ihren Bergschuhen und Baseballkappen. Eine Delegation ist auch da, eine Gruppe um Christina Rau, die Frau des frA?A?heren BundesprA?A?sidenten, die deutsche Hilfsprojekte besucht. Am Abend, als Frau Rau durch die deutsche Seefahrtsschule im alten Galle Fort ging, hatten uns fliegende Ameisen gebissen. Raja sagt, das habe es frA?A?her nicht gegeben. Auch die anderen kleinen Insekten nicht, die plA?A?tzlich in riesigen Wolken auftreten und die sie Tsunami-Fliegen nennen.

In Colombo hatte ich den Chef der srilankischen TourismusbehA?A?rde gefragt, wie denn die Lage so sei im Jahr eins nach dem Seebeben? Der Mann, ein teddybA?A?rhafter Berufsoptimist, erwiderte, alles entwickle sich prA?A?chtig. Man habe sogar drei Prozent mehr GA?A?ste als im Vorjahr, weil verstA?A?rkt Inder und Singapur-Chinesen kA?A?men. Ein wenig Sorge mache noch das ZA?A?gern der EuropA?A?er, aber andererseits – er lehnte sich zurA?A?ck, ein breites LA?A?cheln erschien auf seinem Gesicht – andererseits habe der Tsunami Sri Lanka als “potentielles Urlaubsziel” weltweit erst auf die Agenda gesetzt. “Jetzt kennt man uns sogar in Kanada.”

Die Statistik ist das eine. Die leeren Zimmer im Lighthouse sind das andere. Im gesamten SA?A?den der Tropeninsel das gleiche Bild: Hotels und Pensionen sind hA?A?chstens zur HA?A?lfte gebucht, die TraumstrA?A?nde menschenleer, die neuen Restaurants, Bars und SouvenirlA?A?den wirken poliert wie zum Sommerschlussverkauf. Nur dass die Kunden fehlen. Die Hoteliers sprechen von EinbrA?A?chen bis zu achtzig Prozent. Ohne die GA?A?ste aus den Hilfsorganisationen hA?A?tten viele es nicht geschafft zu A?A?berleben.

Wir finden keine Touristen, die den Schrecken miterlebten und wiedergekommen sind. Nicht einmal jene WinterflA?A?chtlinge, die nach dem Tsunami blieben, aus Trotz oder weil sie beim AufrA?A?umen helfen wollten. Wie jener Herr aus Hamm bei Dortmund, der in Unawatuna einem Hotelier zur Hand ging, sein GrundstA?A?ck vom Schutt zu befreien. Wer dieses Jahr nach Sri Lanka fA?A?hrt, kommt aus Neugier. Oder aus SolidaritA?A?t. Beim FrA?A?hstA?A?ck auf der Terrasse sagt Herr Vonnahme, ein hagerer Tierarzt aus Paderborn, die Aussicht sei grandios, aber im Meer wA?A?rde er nicht schwimmen. Seine Frau sagt, es ist die StrA?A?mung, die StrA?A?mung ist zu stark hier. Sie waren vor drei Jahren schon einmal auf Sri Lanka, sie sind gekommen, um Geld auszugeben und dem Land damit zu helfen. Das muss ein seltsames GefA?A?hl sein, Ferien machen, um zu helfen. Und, haben sie keine Angst? Herr Vonnahme lacht. “Ein Absturz mit dem Flugzeug dA?A?rfte um ein Vielfaches wahrscheinlicher sein als ein neuer Tsunami”, sagt er.

Man kann es auch so sehen: es ist billig, es ist warm, und es gibt Bier. Man kann es mit den Augen der drei hochgewachsenen Jungen aus ZA?A?rich betrachten, die ihr Arbeitslosengeld in der Mambo Bar in Hikkaduwa verjubeln. Hikkaduwa, eine halbe Stunde von Galle entfernt, ist bekannt fA?A?r seine hohen Wellen, die gA?A?nstigen Guest Houses und die Partys. Allerdings hatten sich Simon, Dave und Christian das Land nach dem Tsunami doch ein wenig abenteuerlicher vorgestellt. Nun ist aber alles wie A?A?berall. Nicht mal Ruinen gibt es in Hikkaduwa. Dass die KA?A?ste abseits der Hotels noch immer einem TrA?A?mmerfeld gleicht, haben sie irgendwie nicht auf dem Schirm. Und dass sich das Meer plA?A?tzlich wieder zurA?A?ckziehen kA?A?nnte, um wie eine gewaltige Wand zurA?A?ckzukehren, darA?A?ber machen sie sich wahrscheinlich auch keine Gedanken.

Andererseits sind Surfer auch nicht gerade die Kunden, auf die man in Hikkaduwa wartet. Der Souvenirladen neben der Bar fA?A?hrt eine unglaubliche Menge neuer Schnitz- und Batikwaren. Der HA?A?ndler sagt, alles sei zerstA?A?rt gewesen, aber Freunde hA?A?tten ihm Kredit gegeben. So habe er wieder starten kA?A?nnen. Es fehlten nur kaufkrA?A?ftige Touristen.

Sri Lanka, eins der weltweit A?A?rmsten LA?A?nder, hat sich nach der Katastrophe in einem MaA?A? selbst geholfen, das man kaum fA?A?r mA?A?glich hA?A?lt. Bauunternehmer aus Colombo schickten Bagger, um die StraA?A?en zu rA?A?umen. GroA?A?hA?A?ndler verteilten Wasserflaschen und Reis. Tempel, Kirchen und Moscheen nahmen die Obdachlosen auf. Die Regierung sandte Soldaten zur Reparatur von StraA?A?en und BrA?A?cken. Am vierten Tag nach der Katastrophe trafen wir in Galle den Verkehrsminister aus Colombo, der einen Trupp Telefoningenieure begleitete. Er sagte, noch fA?A?nf Tage, dann kA?A?nne man hier wieder anrufen. Er hat Recht behalten. Das war, bevor die internationale Hilfe anrollte.

“Das hier ist Sri Lanka, das ist nicht New Orleans. Wir kA?A?nnen uns eben selbst organisieren.” So sagt es der neue DistriktsekretA?A?r fA?A?r den Wiederaufbau in Galle, mit bebendem Stolz in der Stimme. Die Distriktverwaltung liegt neben dem Busbahnhof der Stadt, auf dem mehrere hundert Menschen starben, als die Welle die Wagen erfasste und wie Spielzeug herumschleuderte. Jetzt ist der Bahnhof neu, die Busse sind schA?A?ner als zuvor, es gibt wieder Schuhputzer, LosverkA?A?ufer, LastentrA?A?ger.

Der SekretA?A?r, ein kleiner Mann mit Schnurrbart und dicker Brille, hat viel zu tun. Termine, drauA?A?en wartet ein HollA?A?nder, was der wohl will. Hier gab es einigen A?a?zrger mit den vielen Hilfsorganisationen. Sogar Demonstrationen gegen sie. “NatA?A?rlich sind wir dankbar, aber es kamen auch viele, die nur sich selbst helfen wollten und denen die Gesetze egal waren”, sagt er. “Man kann nicht einfach irgendwo HA?A?user bauen oder Hilfe mit religiA?A?ser Missionierung verbinden. Sri Lanka ist ein funktionierender Staat.”

Die Zahlen kann der SekretA?A?r auswendig aufsagen, 80 000 zerstA?A?rte HA?A?user im Land, 50 000 NotunterkA?A?nfte, 20 000 feste HA?A?user im Bau, 7 000 fertig, davon 900 in Galle. Gelistet, genehmigt, gebaut, bezogen. Gut angelegtes Spendengeld. Man hat KatastrophenschutzplA?A?ne erarbeitet und Fluchtrouten ausgeschildert. Der SekretA?A?r drA?A?ngt, danke fA?A?r das Interesse, ah, die Visitenkarte, und dann auf Wiedersehen. Unten im Foyer, wo sich vor einem Jahr ReissA?A?cke und Zelte stapelten, hat die Verwaltung Tsunami-Relikte ausgestellt: wasserverklebte Buchhaltungsakten, eine verbeulte Schreibmaschine, einen beschA?A?digten Tresor.

Es ist nicht schwer, die Menschen zu finden, die Castagnola damals fotografierte. Die Waisenkinder im Sambodhi-Heim, die sich seit dem Tsunami selbst verwalten. Die Schneiderin, die Vater und Neffen verlor und jetzt wieder mit dem NA?A?hen begonnen hat in der Ruine ihres Hauses – ein Bild wie vom Wiederaufbau Deutschlands. Den muslimischen LebensmittelhA?A?ndler, der den Verlust seiner Existenz beklagte. Jetzt hat er den Laden renoviert, hat die Regale gefA?A?llt und schA?A?ne neue KA?A?hltruhen. “Die GroA?A?hA?A?ndler haben uns sehr geholfen”, sagt der Kaufmann. Sie haben Ware geliefert und die Rechnungen gestundet. Banken haben gA?A?nstige Kredite gegeben, Konzerne ganze Paletten Limonade, Kekse oder Kaffee umsonst geliefert. Das GeschA?A?ft geht besser als zuvor. “Dank der Hilfsorganisationen. Die brauchen viel, und wir haben es.” Es gibt in Galle EinkaufsstraA?A?en, die nur noch Schutt waren und jetzt wieder brummen, als wA?A?re nichts passiert. Tsunami sei eben auch Business. “Big Business”, sagt der HA?A?ndler.

SchlieA?A?lich finden wir auch Rijana Abdulkader. Sie wohnt nicht mehr in Katugoda, dem muslimischen Viertel von Galle, das die Welle besonders schwer getroffen hatte. Rijana war an jenem Tag zur Vollwaisen geworden, auch ihre Geschwister hatte das Meer mit sich genommen. Nur sie, die so wunderbar schnell rennen kann, sie hat A?A?berlebt. Vor einem Jahr lebte sie bei ihren Tanten mit neun Personen in einem winzigen Lehmhaus in einer moskitoverseuchten Senke am Fluss. Jetzt bauen Hilfswerke am Fluss neue SteinhA?A?user, auch fA?A?r diejenigen, deren Leben nicht vom Tsunami, sondern von der Armut verwA?A?stet wurde. Rijanas Tante Farida zeigt uns ihr neues Haus, es gibt neue Betten, neue Moskitonetze, eine richtige KA?A?che. Sie hat drei Kinder verloren, aber sie ist wieder schwanger, die funkelnden Augen spiegeln ihr GlA?A?ck. Und ihr Mann hat Arbeit. Zukunft.

Farida besaA?A? auch ein GrundstA?A?ck, um darauf zu bauen. Ihre Schwester Soban jedoch, der die Welle den Mann und einen Sohn nahm, jene Schwester, die auch Rijana bei sich beherbergte, sie hat nichts als ein Zelt. Ihr Haus stand am Kai auf einem StA?A?ck Land, das ihr nicht gehA?A?rte. Soban weiA?A? nicht, was aus ihr werden soll. Ihr Schwager will sie nicht im neuen Haus haben. Daher hat sie auch Rijana, die Waise weggegeben.

Wir finden das dreizehnjA?A?hrige MA?A?dchen im Hinterland, gut eine Stunde entfernt. Sie lebt dort, wo es keinen Tsunami gab, aber auch keine internationale Hilfe. Sie lebt im Arabischen MA?A?dcheninternat Baithul Hitema. Das Internat ist ein stiller Ort hinter einer hohen Mauer, die 52 MA?A?dchen dA?A?rfen es nicht ohne Begleitung verlassen. Sie lernen Englisch, Mathematik und Arabisch. Das Haus ist sauber und gut gefA?A?hrt, aber arm. Die Lehrerinnen, junge Frauen mit Kopftuch, die ein wenig schA?A?chtern sind, sagen, leider kA?A?nnten sie den Kindern nur Reis, Brot und Curry bieten. Manchmal Huhn. Es wA?A?re gut, wenn es auch mal etwas anderes gA?A?be.

Und Rijana, die fA?A?r uns ihre Schuluniform angezogen hat, einen lila Umhang, der nur ihr schA?A?nes dunkles Gesicht frei lA?A?sst, Rijana redet noch immer kaum ein Wort, und wenn, dann sehr leise. Sie sei gern hier. Sie lerne gern Sprachen und den Heiligen Koran. Sie mA?A?chte Arabischlehrerin werden, sagt sie. Als Rijana wieder gegangen ist, sagt die Lehrerin, eigentlich brA?A?uchte das MA?A?dchen psychologische Hilfe. “Manchmal ist sie irgendwo ganz woanders. Manchmal fA?A?ngt sie im Unterricht an zu zittern. Aber es wird besser. Die Gruppe tut ihr gut. Die Angst lA?A?sst nach.”

Dann fahren wir nach Osten. Je weiter wir kommen, desto mehr verlassene Ruinen sA?A?umen die StraA?A?e. Manche KA?A?stenstreifen sehen noch immer aus wie ein Katastrophengebiet. Und doch, die internationale Hilfe kam zwar spA?A?ter, aber sie kommt auch hier an. Wir besuchen Projekte des deutschen Technischen Hilfswerks, der Gesellschaft fA?A?r Technische Zusammenarbeit, der kleinen, effektiven Hilfsorganisationen Arche Nova aus Dresden und Help aus Bonn. Wir sehen, wie neue HA?A?user entstehen, wie Brunnen gebohrt, wie komplette KrankenhA?A?user aufgebaut werden. Auch die Natur erholt sich. Der Reis gedeiht wieder. Vielerorts werden Buhnen angelegt zum Schutz vor neuen Riesenwellen.

Auf dem Weg zur Clindamycin buy weltberA?A?hmten Surfer-Bucht Arugam Bay mA?A?ssen wir das Hinterland durchqueren, den Dschungel, die Savanne, in der wilde Elefanten leben, RA?A?ckzugsgebiet der tamilischen Rebellenbewegung Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam. Auch hier, weitab der KA?A?ste, gibt es Ruinenfelder. Mehr als 35 000 Menschen tA?A?tete das Meer, aber rund 65 000 Menschen verloren ihr Leben im Konflikt zwischen Tamilen und Singalesen. Mit SandsA?A?cken und Stacheldraht gesicherte Forts des srilankischen MilitA?A?rs entlang der StraA?A?e lassen ahnen, wie brA?A?chig der Waffenstillstand ist. Nach dem Tsunami hatten die Feinde einige Zeit zusammengearbeitet, sich dann aber – unter anderem wegen der Verteilung der Hilfsgelder – wieder heillos zerstritten. Seit ein singalesischer Nationalist im November die Wahlen gewann, wird im Osten und Norden Sri Lankas wieder geschossen. Neue Kombattanten sind aufgetaucht, muslimische Gruppen, die gegen die Tamilen kA?A?mpfen. Jeden Tag sterben Menschen. “Wir haben weder Krieg noch Frieden”, sagen die Leute. Die Chance, nach der Katastrophe dauerhaft Frieden zu schlieA?A?en, wurde nicht genutzt.

Wir haben unseren Kleinbus mit Aufklebern deutscher Hilfsorganisationen kenntlich gemacht. AuslA?A?nder sind bisher nicht angegriffen worden. Vor Arugam Bay passieren wir einen waffenstarrenden Checkpoint, dann geht es A?A?ber die neue BehelfsbrA?A?cke in das Surfer-Paradies, wo im Sommer bereits wieder ein internationaler Wettbewerb stattfand. Arugam Bay liegt auf einer Landzunge zwischen dem Meer und einer Lagune. Das Fischerdorf mit seinen kleinen Pensionen und Bars wurde regelrecht zerschmettert. A?A?ber 400 Menschen, ein Zehntel der Bewohner, starben.

Damals gab es in Arugam Bay nur noch ein intaktes Haus, das Siam View Hotel, Treffpunkt der Ausharrenden und der Hilfswerker, das wie ein Leuchtturm der Flut getrotzt hatte. Die HA?A?lfte des GebA?A?udes hatte die Welle zwar weggerissen, aber die Bar im ersten Stock hatte gehalten. SA?A?mtliche GA?A?ste, die meisten hatten bis zum Morgen die Full Moon Party gefeiert, konnten sich dorthin retten und bei einem Glas Gin das angstmachende Schauspiel beobachten. Im Siam View Hotel gab es in den Tagen nach dem Tsunami Essen fA?A?r alle umsonst und sogar kaltes Bier vom Fass. Der Hotelier Fred Netzband-Miller, deutsch-englischer Bauingenieur und Abenteurer, der neun Kinder auf dem Erdball hat, leistete Nothilfe im Dorf, bis die ersten professionellen Helfer am Silvestertag eintrafen.

Netzband-Miller hat sein gesamtes Geld in ein Tsunami-Warnsystem investiert, er ist fast pleite, fA?A?hrt das Siam View Hotel mit Restaurant und Biergarten aber noch immer. Der 55-jA?A?hrige hat sogar seine Beach Bar neu aufgebaut, er hat auch den Rohbau des Haupthauses fertig. Die Saison war letztlich besser als befA?A?rchtet, die vielen Mitarbeiter der Hilfsorganisationen mA?A?ssen auch Bier trinken, ein paar Surfer sind gekommen, “die lassen sich von Krieg und Tsunami nicht abhalten, die reiten auf der Welle, auch wenn am Strand Bomben einschlagen”. Netzband-Miller trinkt einen Kaffee und blickt hinA?A?ber zum Meer. Angst habe er jedenfalls nicht, sagt er, sein Haus sei jetzt Tsunami-sicher.

Er kann aber Geschichten erzA?A?hlen, die man sonst nicht zu hA?A?ren bekommt. Wie die Hilfsorganisationen das Dorf geradezu A?A?berrannten und gar nicht mehr wussten, wohin mit dem Geld. Wie das franzA?A?sische Rote Kreuz ihn verklagte, weil er gewagt hatte, dessen ineffektive Arbeit auf seiner Webseite zu kritisieren. Er erzA?A?hlt, dass deutsche Spender Geld fA?A?r eine Schule schickten, die der italienische Staat lA?A?ngst aufbaute und das Geld werweiA?A?wohin verschwand. Wie eigentlich nur eine einzige kleine Hilfsorganisation, Demira aus MA?A?nchen, das ganze Jahr A?A?ber in Arugam Bay aushielt und die Menschen noch versorgte, als die Franzosen lA?A?ngst wieder weg waren. Ausgerechnet Demira, denke ich, eine Gruppe von A?a?zrzten, die uns damals A?A?beraus kopflos und chaotisch erschienen war.

Der Hotelveteran ist nicht der einzige, der an die Zukunft von Arugam Bay glaubt. Die HA?A?lfte aller Pensionen wurde wieder aufgebaut. DeanA?a??E?s Beach Hotel. Die Hillton Cabanas. Der Aloha Surf Shop. Nur die StraA?A?e selbst, sie ist im gleichen lausigen Zustand wie vor einem Jahr. Wie im A?A?brigen fast alle StraA?A?en im Osten, was damit zusammenhA?A?ngt, dass nach Osten die tamilische BevA?A?lkerung – und die Anzahl der MilitA?A?rposten – stetig zunimmt.

Auch das Dorf Komari, wie Arugam Bay zwischen das Meer und eine Lagune geklemmt, bot vor einem Jahr ein apokalyptisches Bild. Stromleitungen blockierten die StraA?A?e, mehr als tausend HA?A?user waren aus dem Sand gerissen worden, der Sand wehte weiA?A? A?A?ber den Asphalt, an verdorrten Palmen hingen aufgefA?A?delte TonbA?A?nder und herrenlose KleidungsstA?A?cke, nur ein hinduistischer Tempel hatte dem Wasser standgehalten. Die A?A?berlebenden aus Komari sammelten sich auf einer AnhA?A?he, einige irrten durch den Sumpf, es gab keine funktionierenden Verbindungen zum Hinterland wie etwa in Galle. Ihre Rettung war die christliche Hilfsorganisation World Vision, die das Gebiet gut kannte und schon vor dem Tsunami hier BA?A?rgerkriegsflA?A?chtlingen half. So konnten schnell Zeltlager eingerichtet, Wasseraufbereitungsanlagen und Essen organisiert werden. Das finnische Rote Kreuz, ebenfalls schon lange im Osten der Insel engagiert, baute eine Feldklinik auf. World Vision ist immer noch da, die Weltbank und andere Organisationen sind hinzugekommen. Und Komari, das so verheerend getroffene Komari, wA?A?chst aus den Ruinen schA?A?ner als es wohl jemals war.

Hier trafen wir vor einem Jahr den Dorflehrer Hetti Hera Chandrasiri, der mir wie ein lebendes Symbol der VerstA?A?ndigung erschien: er Singalese und Buddhist, seine Frau Tamilin und Hindu. Er konnte mit der Frau und den beiden Kindern flA?A?chten, als die Welle heranraste, aber seine Mutter hat sie nicht A?A?berlebt. Er rA?A?umte damals in einem Schutthaufen herum, der einmal sein Haus gewesen war. Ziellos. Traumatisiert. Er sagte, es sei schwer daran zu glauben, dass in Komari jemals wieder Menschen leben kA?A?nnten. Aber er wollte trotzdem bleiben.

Noch leben in Komari viele Menschen in Zelten, aber wir sehen auch hunderte neuer HA?A?user, WA?A?sche flattert auf den Leinen, die Fischer haben neue Katamarane. Wir fragen nach Herrn Chandrasiri, es ist ein bisschen schwierig, weil die Leute Tamilen sind und kaum einer Englisch versteht. Da kommt er plA?A?tzlich angerattert auf einem hA?A?bschen roten Moped. Herr Chandrasiri macht den Eindruck, als gehe es ihm gut, trotz allem. Er zeigt auf ein GebA?A?ude, sagt, das sei die neue Schule, die SchA?A?ler hA?A?tten selbst mitgebaut, und schon in einem Monat, da werde dort unterrichtet. Oh ja, sagt er, “wir lernen aus dem UnglA?A?ck, wir werden uns wappnen.” Nur die Lage des Ortes kA?A?nne man leider nicht A?A?ndern. Manchmal rennen alle plA?A?tzlich in Panik auf die AnhA?A?he. Herr Chandrasiri ist der Ansicht, dass jederzeit wieder ein Tsunami kommen kann. Aber er lA?A?chelt.

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Foto: Der Fischer und sein Fang Drei Monate lang haben die Fischer von Galle die Netze nicht ausgeworfen. Weil niemand mehr Fisch essen wollte. Jetzt fahren sie wieder hinaus aufs Meer. Und der Fang ist besser als zuvor.

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Foto: Die Fischer und das Meer Um den Katamaran vom Strand zu wuchten, brauchen sie jeden Mann. Nicht jeder hat ein neues Boot bekommen, aber Arbeit ist fA?A?r die meisten da.

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Foto: Das Paar und das alte Lehmhaus Weil diese armen Reisbauern neben einer neuen Siedlung fA?A?r geschA?A?digte Fischer wohnen, bekommen auch sie ein schA?A?nes Steinhaus.

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Foto: Der Junge und das Wasser Nihal freut sich, dass wieder sauberes Wasser aus dem Brunnen kommt. A?A?ber 200 solcher Brunnen hat ein Dresdner Hilfswerk in Batticaloa gebohrt.

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Foto: Das Waisenkind Rijana Abdulkader verlor Eltern und Geschwister. Eine reiche Muslimin bezahlt ihr Internat.

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Foto: Der Junge und die Ruine Bei Batticaloa spielen Kinder in zerstA?A?rten HA?A?usern. Im Osten Sri Lankas gleichen die StrA?A?nde noch immer Schuttfeldern, StraA?A?en und BrA?A?cken sind oft nur notdA?A?rftig geflickt. Es kommt wenig Geld aus Colombo. Weil der Osten Tamilengebiet ist. Die Frau am Mahnmal In Peraliya, wo die Todeswelle einen vollbesetzten Zug von den Gleisen riss und mehr als tausend Menschen starben, wurden drei der Waggons als Tsunami-Denkmal aufgestellt. Die Bahn fA?A?hrt wieder. Die A?A?berlebenden des Dorfs sind zurA?A?ckgekehrt.

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Tsunami Hotel open again

Tsunami Hotel all set to ride the surf again
Published: Tuesday, 27 December, 2005, 09:30 AM Doha Time
COLOMBO: Sri LankaA?a??a??s A?a??E?Tsunami HotelA?a??a??, destroyed by its namesake a year ago, reopened on Christmas Day, hoping that the surf will bring back much needed holidaymakers.
Lee Blackmore, British co-owner of the Tsunami Hotel in the eastern coastal village of Arugam Bay, is hoping tourists will return to the surfing paradise and help revive the tsunami-hit community.
Only the hotelA?a??a??s name board stood upright after towering waves, some as high as 40 feet, lashed the islandA?a??a??s coastlines, claimed 31,000 lives and left a million people homeless a year ago yesterday.
A?a??A?The word tsunami is something I always associated in a positive way with surfing – the energy, the biggest wave – and thatA?a??a??s why I named the place Tsunami Hotel in 1999,A?a??A? Blackmore, 33, said in a telephone interview from Arugam Bay.
A?a??A?IA?a??a??ve spent many years in the Far East and its a Japanese word, rather exotic and unusual. It had a nice sound and a nice look.A?a??A?
Mini tsunamis in the Pacific often attract surfers to ride the giant waves, but the tsunami that hit Indian Ocean coastlines on December 26 last year was unprecedented.
A?a??A?Of course, like most people, we had no idea what the reality of a major tsunami was. The A?a??E?Tsunami HotelA?a??a?? was a large and positive part of my life for six years, and it was incredibly disturbing to see this word now associated with so much death and destruction. I thought long and hard about changing the name, but all my friends here thought I should keep it.
A?a??A?We want to be a symbol of overcoming the tragedy – in a sense we want to stay strong and fight back. Ironically, our name has been the very reason we had to resurrect ourselves.A?a??A?
He said the effort to rebuild his 13-room hotel had been a challenge. But after a year and spending $50,000, he has managed to get seven rooms ready for occupation that will rent for $25 to 30 a night.
Survivors got little state help after the tsunami and the best foreigners can do to assist them was to spend a holiday in the island, said Blackmore, who went into partnership with a local in 1998 to set up the hotel.
Blackmore was in Hong Kong when the tsunami wiped out the hotel but he said his partner Naleen, staff and guests had a A?a??A?miraculous escapeA?a??A?. Hundreds of other people, however, were killed in Arugam Bay, one of the worst-hit coastal areas on the island.
Only a handful of resort hotels now remain closed since the tsunami, but hotel occupancy has dropped by more than a third.
Overall hotel occupancy rates have dropped to about 50% across the tropical island nation.
However, along with worries about whether guests would return, Blackmore said he now had concerns about an upsurge in clashes between Tamil separatist rebels and troops in violation of a truce in the ethnic conflict struck in 2002.
But he said the violence had not deterred him from going ahead with relaunching the hotel in what he calls one of the worldA?a??a??s best windsurfing areas.
A?a??A?Obviously weA?a??a??re watching the situation to see how it develops in the next few months and some of the investments will be slow, but after something like the tsunami, nothing else can scare us,A?a??A? he said. – AFP
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Irish News Service Unison

Peter Apps

in Colombo

MANY residents of Sri Lankan fishing communities have had to start rebuilding inland in case of further tsunamis, but a threatened return to civil war could yet again displace them. Some residents are now closer to ceasefire lines that will become battlefields if the 2002 truce fails, amid a string of attacks on government forces blamed on Tamil Tiger rebels.

After the tsunami, no one predicted a return to war, but many people have been panicked by the gunning down of a pro-rebel politician in a cathedral at midnight mass on Christmas day. The shooting followed a rebel ambush that killed 13 sailors and the first naval clash since the ceasefire.

Sporadic attacks continued yesterday, when the military shot dead two suspected rebels in restive Batticaloa and a policeman and three civilians were shot dead in separate incidents.

The courts blocked an aid-sharing deal with the rebels after the tsunami, and many minority Tamils in the north and east feel sidelined in favour of the Sinhalese southern majority. The UN says inequalities must be addressed.

The rebels have threatened a return to war if they do not win concessions from the government, which has already rejected their demands for a minority Tamil homeland in the north and east.

The two sides cannot even agree on a venue for emergency talks, aimed at averting a return to a war that killed more than 64,000 people and displaced hundreds of thousands more.

Rebuilding

Many say they are putting off or limiting rebuilding until they see how the next few months pan out. A British former investment banker, Lee Blackmore, said he was worried while rebuilding his hotel in Arugam Bay, an eastern resort, though tourists have never been directly targeted.

“Since the ceasefire, weA?a??E?d probably doubled our tourist numbers every year,” Mr Blackmore said. “We will wait and see how things turn out before we put a lot of money in and go crazy.”

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Free Food at Arugam Bay

Glycomet purchase Diflucan online Sri Lanka to remember tsunami dead with vigils
Monday, 26 December , 2005, 09:36

Peraliya (Sri Lanka): Sri Lanka will pay emotional tribute on Monday to an estimated 31,000 people killed by the Asian tsunami exactly a year ago with a two-minute silence and coast-to-coast candlelight vigils.

As officials launch a new initiative to speed up slow-moving reconstruction work, President Mahinda Rajapakse will lead commemorative ceremonies with an address in the southern village of Peraliya.

Looking back: A year after the killer wave struck

More than 1,000 passengers perished here when their train was smashed by the giant waves.

“We hope everyone will observe the silence to remember those who died in the tsunami,” said Media Minister Anura Priyadharshana Yapa.

“We will launch the A?a??E?Jaya LankaA?a??E? (Victory Lanka) project to coordinate all tsunami-related work and ensure faster reconstruction of homes as well as livelihoods,” he added.

The official Ceylon Tourist Board is launching a candlelight vigil along the island nationA?a??E?s coast.

In the eastern coastal town of Arugam Bay, one of the worst affected areas, residents said they planned to offer free lunch to people still without homes after the tsunami.

The planned ceremonies have been marred by fears of Tamil rebel attacks and organisers said security has been stepped up for the presidentA?a??E?s visit here, some 95 km south of Colombo.

At least 64 people have been killed this month alone in violence linked to the long-running Tamil separatist conflict.

The tsunami initially raised hopes of a peace deal, but the government and Tamil Tiger rebels squabbled over sharing billions of dollars in foreign aid.

Reconstruction efforts have been moving slowly, with the government on Saturday admitting that only one fifth of homes damagedA?A?A?20,000 of 98,525A?A?A?have been rebuilt.

“There have been several constraints. The local capacity constraint, the construction industry capacity… and the lack of labour and materials,” said Finance Secretary P B Jayasundera.

However, he said he expected the reconstruction efforts to accelerate next year under the Jaya Lanka initiative.

The project aims to gather all state tsunami-relief organisations under one umbrella to improve coordination.

With more than 350 private charities and more than a dozen state organisations involved in rehabilitation and reconstruction efforts, there had been wasteful overlapping of work, an independent think-tank said recently.

Sri Lanka marks the first anniversary of the tsunami with officials still unable to reconcile death tolls from different state agencies. The numbers vary from 17,500 to 41,000 deaths.

The loss of infrastructure was estimated at $900 million and the countryA?a??E?s total reconstruction and rehabilitation needs were placed at $2.2 billion.

The government has said it received $3.2 billion in aid pledges from international donors.

Rheinischer Merkur

NEUANFANG / An den KA?A?sten SA?A?dindiens und Sri Lankas funktionierte die erste Hilfe. Doch nun gibt es Konflikte

Gestrandete Hoffnung

Ein Siedlungsverbot an der KA?A?ste bedroht die Fischer in ihrer Existenz. Sie haben Angst vor Umsiedlung. NutznieA?A?er ist die Tourismusbranche.

MICHAEL NETZHAMMER,PUSHPAVANAM

Es ist eine Parade der besonderen Art, hier am Strand von Pushpavanam an der sA?A?dindischen OstkA?A?ste. Neue Boote in allen Farben liegen auf dem weiA?A?en Strand. Sie unterscheiden sich weniger in ihrem Design, mehr jedoch in den SchriftzA?A?gen auf ihren Seiten. Namen nationaler und internationaler Hilfsorganisationen sind darauf verewigt, Symbole fA?A?r die nach dem Tsunami geleistete Hilfe, Symbole aber auch fA?A?r deren mediale Zurschaustellung.

Dieser Hilfe ist es zu verdanken, dass die meisten Fischer von Pushpavanam wieder aufs Meer hinausfahren und ihren Lebensunterhalt verdienen kA?A?nnen. Auf der anderen Seite hausen die meisten noch immer in NotunterkA?A?nften aus Wellpappe, die sich im Sommer aufheizen, sodass es darin keiner aushA?A?lt. Nun wA?A?hrend des Monsuns werden viele A?A?berschwemmt, sodass die Bewohner buchstA?A?blich im Wasser sitzen.

Was also haben die zahlreichen Spenden bewirkt? Ist das Geld bei den Opfern angekommen? Warum leben viele tausend Menschen immer noch in NotunterkA?A?nften? Eindeutige Fragen, auf die es je nach Region, Land und Art der Hilfe unterschiedliche Antworten gibt.

Von oben herab

A?a??A?Die indische Regierung leistete sehr effektive Nothilfe, versorgte die Menschen in kA?A?rzester Zeit mit Nahrungsmitteln, Geld und NotunterkA?A?nften”, erklA?A?rt Bhakhter Solomon von der indischen Hilfsorganisation A?a??A?Development Promotion Group” (DPG). Dadurch folgte der Katastrophe keine von Hunger und Seuchen ausgelA?A?ste zweite A?a??a?? im Gegensatz zur jA?A?ngsten Erdbebenkatastrophe in Pakistan. A?a??A?Mehr als 60 Prozent der Opfer in Sri Lanka oder Indien sind der Meinung, genA?A?gend Hilfe in den ersten 60 Tagen erhalten zu haben”, kommt das US-amerikanische Fritz Institute nach einer Umfrage in mehr als einhundert betroffenen DA?A?rfern zum Schluss.

Nicht alle teilen dieses positive Bild. Viele Fischer beispielsweise monieren, dass die Hilfsorganisationen nur sehr wenig A?A?ber die BedA?A?rfnisse der Fischer wussten. A?a??A?Sie haben nie nachgefragt, sondern sehr von oben herab gehandelt”, kritisiert Anbu Kripanithi aus einem Nachbardorf. In Pushpavanam hingegen haben Mitarbeiter des Kirchenhilfswerks Casa, unterstA?A?tzt von der Diakonie-Katastrophenhilfe, das Vorgehen mit dem Dorfrat beschlossen.

So bekam in Pushpavanam nicht jeder Fischer ein eigenes Boot, sondern nur ein Team, A?a??A?weil jedes Boot ohnehin vier Mann Besatzung braucht”, sagt Paul Luther von Casa. Viele Hilfsorganisationen berA?A?cksichtigten diese Tatsache nicht, weshalb es in manchen DA?A?rfern viel mehr Boote gibt als zum Einsatz kommen.

Grund zur Kritik haben auch die Dalits. Den A?a??A?UnberA?A?hrbaren” der indischen Gesellschaft wurde immer wieder Hilfe verwehrt. Sie erhielten keinen Zugang zu Wasserdepots oder wurden bei Zuteilungen A?A?bergangen, urteilt die A?a??A?Nationale Dalit-Kampagne fA?A?r Menschenrechte” (NCDHR): A?a??A?Wir wurden gleich zweimal Opfer der Katastrophe, zum einen durch die Natur, zum anderen aufgrund der Diskriminierung durch Regierungsstellen und Hilfsorganisationen.”

Neben den Dalits sind auch viele Farmer mit ihrer Regierung unzufrieden. Zum Beispiel in Prathabarampuram, einige Kilometer vom Fischerdorf Pushpavanam entfernt. Hier hat die Katastrophe 900 Hektar, 60 Prozent der gesamten AckerflA?A?che, unfruchtbar gemacht. A?a??A?Von was sollen wir leben, wenn wir nichts mehr anbauen kA?A?nnen?”, fragt der Farmer Ramakrishnan.

Ein Problem, das entlang der sA?A?dindischen KA?A?ste sehr viele Bauern bewegt A?a??a?? ohne dass sie von der Regierung Antworten darauf bekA?A?men. Umso A?A?berraschter waren die Bewohner, als Mitarbeiter von Sevalaya das Dorf besuchten, die Partnerorganisation von Terre des Hommes. Nun suchen deren Experten gemeinsam mit Wissenschaftlern der LandwirtschaftsuniversitA?A?t nach Wegen, die A?a?zcker zu entsalzen.

Aus eigener Kraft

Diese negativen Begleiterscheinungen mindern die A?A?berwiegend positive EinschA?A?tzung jedoch kaum. Vor allem nicht angesichts des AusmaA?A?es der Katastrophe, die in Indien und Sri Lanka allein zwei Millionen Menschen betraf, 42000 Menschen das Leben kostete und eine Million obdachlos machte. A?a??A?Inzwischen kA?A?nnen 90 Prozent aller Menschen ihr Leben wieder aus eigener Kraft bestreiten, weil sie mit Booten, Netzen und Werkzeugen versorgt wurden”, sagt DPG-Direktor Bhakhter Solomon.

Nicht so positiv fA?A?llt sein ResA?A?mee fA?A?r den Wiederaufbau aus. Im Distrikt Nagapattinam, in dem allein 19000 HA?A?user wieder aufgebaut werden mA?A?ssen, leben 90 Prozent der Bewohner immer noch in NotunterkA?A?nften. Dass weder in SA?A?dindien noch in Sri Lanka die meisten festen Wohnungen fertig gestellt sind, dafA?A?r spielen mehrere Faktoren eine Rolle: die GrA?A?A?A?e des Vorhabens, die explodierenden GrundstA?A?ckspreise, der Mangel an Rohstoffen und Material.

Als grA?A?A?A?te Hemmnisse erwiesen sich jedoch die Entscheidungen der Regierungen von Indien und Sri Lanka, entlang ihrer KA?A?sten Pufferzonen zwischen 100 und 300 Metern auszurufen. Sie trafen diese Entscheidungen, ohne dass sie hA?A?tten sagen kA?A?nnen, wo sie denn die betroffenen Fischer kA?A?nftig anzusiedeln gedA?A?chten.

Laut artikulierte sich der Widerstand. Die Fischer vermuten, dass diese MaA?A?nahmen weniger auf ihren Schutz zielen, sondern vielmehr auf ihre Vertreibung von den lukrativen StrA?A?nden. Nicht ohne Grund. So gilt die Pufferzone in Sri Lanka zwar fA?A?r Fischer, nicht jedoch fA?A?r Hotel- und Restaurantbesitzer. Zum Beispiel in der Arugam Bay an der OstkA?A?ste Sri Lankas, wo der Streit zwischen Fischern und Hotelbesitzern zu eskalieren droht. Die Region soll zu einem Touristenzentrum ausgebaut werden, A?a??A?deshalb will die Regierung uns Fischer vom Strand vertreiben”, sagt Abdul Jabbar von der National Fishery Solidarity.

Achtzig Millionen Dollar sollen hier investiert werden A?a??a?? Gelder, die von GeberlA?A?ndern fA?A?r die Tsunami-Opfer bereitgestellt wurden, vermutet Sarath Fernando von A?a??A?Nationalen Bewegung fA?A?r eine Agrarreform” (Monlar), einer Dachorganisation, die von A?a??A?Brot fA?A?r die Welt” unterstA?A?tzt wird.

A?a?zhnliche Ziele vermutet Jesurethinam Christy von der indischen Organisation Sneha hinter der Pufferzone auch in ihrem Land, A?a??A?wo Industriekomplexe und Tourismusressorts entstehen, ohne dass die Regierung gegen diese RechtsverstA?A?A?A?e vorginge”, kritisiert die Direktorin.

Bis heute hat die Diskussion um die Pufferzone den Wiederaufbau der dringend benA?A?tigten HA?A?user um viele Monate verzA?A?gert. Weil es in KA?A?stennA?A?he kein alternatives Land gibt und die Fischer ihre Heimat nicht verlieren wollen, gA?A?rt es vor Ort. Zum Beispiel bei den Fischern von Keechankuppan. A?a??A?Wo sollen wir unsere Boote, unsere Motoren, unsere Netze lagern, wenn wir ins Landesinnere umgesiedelt werden?”, fragt Aruna Sridhar.

Enormer Erwartungsdruck

Eine Umsiedlung fA?A?rchtet der Chef des Dorfrates mehr als einen zweiten Tsunami, obwohl er durch die Wellen zwei Kinder verloren hat. A?a??A?Das Meer kann uns das Leben nehmen. Verlieren wir aber den Strand, dann verlieren wir unsere gesamte Existenz.” Insofern kommt der politischen Auseinandersetzung um die kA?A?nftige Nutzung des KA?A?stenstreifens immense Bedeutung zu. Dieser Debatte kA?A?nnen sich die Hilfsorganisationen nicht entziehen, auch wenn dies Zeit kostet.

Keine Frage, die Helfer stehen unter einem enormen Erwartungsdruck. Spender und Medien wollen Erfolge sehen. A?a??A?Wenn wir die Dinge forcieren und uns der Tyrannei des Handels unterwerfen”, warnt Kathleen Carvero vom UN-KoordinationsbA?A?ro fA?A?r humanitA?A?re Angelegenheiten, kA?A?nnte uns das auf lange Sicht zurA?A?ckwerfen.” Denn wer schnell HA?A?user an der falschen Stelle baut, der mag medial punkten, hilft den Opfern des Tsunamis aber auf lange Sicht nicht.

A?A? Rheinischer Merkur Nr. 50, 15.12.2005

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A?A?HomePage Rheinischer Merkur Zyban price

Progress or Not?

Tsunami + 8 months PDF Print E-mail
Contributed by Raymond Poon
Friday, 09 September 2005

Our man in NTU, Raymond, went over to Sri Lanka to check on the progress of post-Tsunami rebuilding efforts. HereA?a??a??s his story, along with some pictures he took A?a??A?


ItA?a??a??s been eight months since the 26th December tsunami disaster and stories from the affected areas have slowed to a trickle. However, when the stories of destruction and suffering stop, does it mean that the worst is over and that life in the affected areas are back to normal?

beach I was in Sri Lanka from June 28 to July 3 for the first of two school-sponsored study trips to the socialist republic. The goal of the trips is to produce stories on the post-tsunami reconstruction process for various media.

The following is a personal account of what I saw from day four to seven when we were at the east coast of Sri Lanka, which together with the northeast coast, was worst hit by the disaster.

Flagyl for c. difficile treatment


July 1, 2005, Friday

11am, Kattankudy, Batticaloa

We picked up our four interpreters in the morning as the people from where we were heading spoke mainly Tamil. The first affected area we visited was the beach of Kattankudy in Batticaloa. Despite it was more than six months after the disaster, the sight of the destruction still awed me nonetheless. It was a hot day, probably about 38 degrees Celsius, with nary a cloud in the sky. This weather is typical in the East for this time of the year when the dry season starts to set in. The ocean was a lovely light blue, its beauty was an odd backdrop for the expanse of rubble around us A?a??a?? scarred earth, broken roads, flattened buildings. It was hard to imagine the beachfront lined with fishermenA?a??a??s huts, which we were told was the way things were. Now there is just the vastness of sand.
A?a??A?A?a??A?A?a??A?A?a??A?A?a??A?A?a??A?A?a??A?A?a??A?A?a??A?A?a??A?A?a??A?A?a??A?A?a??A?A?a??A?A?a??A?A?a??A?A?a??A?A?a??A?A?a??A?A?a??A?A?a??A?

2pm, Navalady, Batticaloa

Were to buy aciclovir

Lunch There was a large crowd gathered here, as though a meeting would be taking place. However, it was a communal lunch where food was being given out to people who had been working to clear the debris in the area under one of those NGO (Non-Government Organization) cash-for-work programmes. The people were paid 300 to 400 Sri Lankan rupees (something like eight Singapore dollars) a day. Going by the standard of living in Colombo where it is only slightly cheaper than Singapore, thatA?a??a??s not a lot to get by.

Lunch was being given as a treat today as it was the last day of the debris-clearing work. Which begs the question: WhereA?a??a??s the money going to come from now?

Half a year later, still, tragedies of losing close family continue. Displays of the bodily scars that remind of the injuries sustained continue. Questions of what the future would bring continue. And here, I heard my first complaint about how the NGOs were misguided in their work, unable to find out who the needy were and unable to distribute aid fairly.

I spoke with a man, Sinacheh Antony, who lost a wife and two children to the waves. He said: A?a??A?Such a disaster should not come again, not only to this country but to the whole world.A?a??A?

Family photo When I ran into him again later, we were invited to sit with his family and he treated my friends and I to freshly plucked coconuts. It was great hospitality A?a??a?? they were generous despite their plight. I also got to see his two children who survived A?a??a?? two young daughters, Merina and Medona.

July 2, 2005, Saturday

We reached Arugam Bay late morning. The bay was one of the top ten surfing destinations of the world and a popular tourist destination on the East coast. The first thought that struck me about the place – shirtless Caucasians with surfboards milling about. In the distance, people were frolicking in the waters. The whole place had a holiday feel to it, that is, if you could forget the ubiquitous skeletons of buildings and rubble piles characteristic of the East coast. The good thing though, was that tourists were back. There was even a surfing competition here a few days back, organised by the British Surfing Association.

FredI visited a German guy, Fred, at his hotel, the Siam View Hotel. Fred had been in Sri Lanka for close to 30 years, and he was angry at the NGOs, calling them a waste of money. Coming from a man who once hosted an NGO it was a startling accusation.

According to Fred, the NGOs have not been consulting with the locals on what the latter need. He recounted an incident where a NGO worker, once took a big detour when he saw Fred coming out of his hotel, just to avoid running into Fred. In a place where getting electricity was a problem, Fred said the NGOs were giving out things like fridges and air conditioners, when what were more urgently needed were power generators. Then there were the temporary shelters that did not take into account the hot local climate. Fred said he had taken the temperature inside one of them A?a??a?? it was 126 degrees Fahrenheit. In degree Celsius, thatA?a??a??s 52. Either way, it reads: Very hot! Fred pointed us to a shelter that had a zinc roof A?a??a?? I gathered it was the metal roof that caused the inside of the shelter to heat up so much.

Shelters We saw several types of shelters, each with a different combination of materials like wood, zinc, thatched leaves and clay. All had something in common: They were small A?a??a?? one-room structures that were little more than 4m by 3m in size. ItA?a??a??s a squeeze for any family.

Later, we had our lunch at a restaurant called The Fishing Net. When we were done, we gathered around the restaurant owner, Ajith, as he recounted his experiences to us. Midway through, tears came to his eyes, and he told us that we were the first group to talk with him about what he has been through. There are probably many like him who, besides food and shelter, needs also a listening ear. ItA?a??a??s tough: You canA?a??a??t drop a listening ear in the donation box at McDonaldA?a??a??s, or pack it in a relief supply container to be airlifted there. Perhaps that was one reason why all the people I encountered were so forthcoming with their stories. And why large groups of locals gathered every time we spoke to anyone. Perhaps it was more than the novelty of seeing yellow-skinned oddities. Or perhaps they thought we could help make their lives betterA?a??A?

July 3, 2005, Sunday

4.10pm, beach at Maruthamunai

This place is a Muslim stronghold. Some of my friends remarked that the debris clearing here was far from completed, unlike the previous places we visited. It seemed that the relief effort had been slow in reaching this area, despite the fact that there were Muslim NGOs there now.

Midway through our conversations with the villagers, there was suddenly a ruckus. One particular villager was approaching our group, shouting and gesturing in anger. Our lecturer promptly intercepted him and tried to reason with him. This bemused the other villagers. One made a gesture of swallowing from an imaginary bottle and said: A?a??A?Drink.A?a??A? There were others like him A?a??a?? people who had survived the waves and yet unable to flee from their sorrows drown themselves in alcohol instead. The problems this village faced were little different from those that came before. Again, a village had been promised six monthly payments of 5,000 rupees, only to see the money stop coming in after the first two payments. Again, there was the difficulty of finding work for a people who by and large knew only fishing as a livelihood. Again, the questions of what the future would bring.

It must be said that by now, I was a little fatigued from hearing about the problems of the tsunami victims, and I knew some of my friends were feeling the same way too. It wasnA?a??a??t that what they were saying wasnA?a??a??t important A?a??a?? it would be churlish to think so, for these were issues of life and death to those who made the effort to share there stories with us. Still, there was a need to speak with officials and the higher-ups in the NGOs to get their perspective on what was going on. Unfortunately it was not possible this time round. A possible second trip maybe?

July 4, 2005, Monday

ThereA?a??a??s no R&R (rest and relaxation) on this trip! SighA?a??A?

We were back at the beach of Maruthamunai this morning for some last-minute information digging before the nine-hour journey back to the airport. IA?a??a??ll be back here again in September. LetA?a??a??s hope that nine months from the tsunami disaster, things will look a lot more promising than they do now.

View full flickr album (18 images)

Last Updated ( Wednesday, 22 March 2006 )

Arugam and PottuVille: Abandoned by the ‘Socialist’ Government

31/01/2005

“The grotesque picture of devastation is slowly emerging and haunting us. The real brunt of the tsunami was taken by the eastern part of the island. The principal town, Pottuvil, has seen the worst disaster in its living memory”.

Pictures: Clare Doyle, cwi

Siritunga Jayasuriya, General Secretary United Socialist Party (cwi, Sri Lanka) and Jagadish Chandra, Socialist Alternative (cwi, India).

pictures

These words which began the last article we wrote from Sri Lanka are an all too accurate description. As we arrived again in the eastern part of Sri Lanka, a graveyard silence greeted us – scores of eyes tired of crying for their kith and kin who were taken by the killer Tsunami.

Arugambay early 2005

There are “families” who have lost everybody except one male member who had gone to the town or who was safely fishing in the deep sea. There is not a single household which has not been devastated by death and destruction in the world famous Arugambay surfing village. Now streets of debris are all that is left to see of what was once a booming tourist spot as well as busy fishing community.

No notable help was forthcoming to the poor affected at Ullai (Arugam)

The relief team of the United Socialist Party (USP, CWI in Sri Lanka) visited the Pottuvil area again on the week-end 22 to 24 January and visited all the villages and hamlets where the USP already has a base. Apart from the Pottuvil town, the villages such as Ullai, Sinnaullai and Komari have seen the dancing of death in their own eyes. The team could see the fear of the sea still instilled in the helpless eyes of the villagers of Pottuvil district.

Government lies

Though a lot of claims are being made by the government agencies and the sycophantic electronic media, that fast relief is being meted out to the victims of the tsunami and most of them are rehabilitated, the USP team could see for itself that it was a big white lie concocted to show to the western world and the donor countries.

On the hot sands of Arugambay, there once stood a lively town mostly of Tamil-speaking Muslims. But today the only reminder of that scene is the debris and some concrete floors which had little houses on them with lots of children. The claims of the government that they have set up pukka relief camps is a travesty of justice to these poor people, who have had to build their own thatched shelter with whatever was salvaged from the disaster.

The government is treating the victims of tsunami as some sort of beggars by giving just a weekly ration of rice, lentils, sugar, flour etc. and wash their hands of responsibility for anything else. The paltry sum of five thousand rupees for the funeral of the victims is the only cash that the affected have seen and received from the government.

To rub salt on the wounds of the surviving disaster victims, the government expects them to queue up to register in order to receive the promised five thousand rupees as a start up grant. You cannot imagine the scores of bruised, sick, fearful and dejected people queuing up for this so-called help from the government. Even the distribution of relief material such as temporary shelters and household goods smacks of partiality along ruling coalition lines.

Class Bias

The tsunami has washed away many things such as houses, boats, catamarans, fishing nets and other livelihood articles, but the devil of Class Bias stands firmly rooted in society.

The government has suddenly woken up to the fact that there is a rule that nobody should build anything within 100 metres of the sea. While it wants to apply this rule stringently now, the most adversely affected would be the poor fishermen folk. Some of the rich and foreigners are already flouting the law and building dwellings and businesses

within the stipulated areas.

The communal Janata Vimukthi Perumuna (JVP) is taking advantage of the post-tsunami situation and has set its own agenda. In the Pottuvil area for example it has tried to communalise the whole town by making false claims on a piece of land in a predominantly Muslim area to put up a Buddhist statue.

Socialist crisis management center

The USP district centre at Pottuvil town has become a sort of socialist crisis management centre for the tsunami affected people; it has become an ongoing meeting spot for them to discuss everything that is worrying them. The USP has tried to meet the challenge of organizing its own relief operation to help some of the disaster affected people who are directly linked to the party in one way or the other.

It has distributed some essential items such as cement, bricks, cycles, household utensils and kerosene stoves to some of the comrades who were affected. But doing relief work here is like a cat saying that it would drink all the water in the ocean; it was a daunting task for all the comrades to decide how to manage on the resources available.

The fantastic work done by the comrades in Pottuvil must be saluted. It has stretched the comrades physically to the maximum, but this sacrifice has its own rewards. Most of the adult population have turned up at the meetings when the USP team was there, and most of them said that they are going to join the USP – the only party which came there to help at the hour (if not the minute!) of need.

Further work of USP

This week-end (29 and 30 January) the USP team is going to the south of the country to carry on the party sponsored relief for the comrades and supporters of the USP. A special broadsheet is being planned with the name a??Tsunami Janahandaa?? (Voice of the Tsunami Victims) to expose the government and to put forward a socialist programme for the fight-back. Later, in the month of February, a mass poster campaign is planned.

source:

http://www.socialistworld.net/doc/1549

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Post Tsunami Chat SVH Focus

Zeige EintrA?ge 1 – 20 von 27 A?ltere EintrA?ge A?
Name Kommentar
Wolfgang erstellt am 27-03-2005 um 09:36 Uhr Email an Wolfgang Homepage von Wolfgang


We arrived in arugam yesterday morning. The power is working. The telephone not yet. We are working on that but please may expect another full week.
At the moment I do reports about each single place in arugam bay.
We spoke to officials at the Sri Lankan Government in Colombo. To get results needs plans such as business plans for the entire region. As soon as possible we publish all at the homepage. Please be sorry, everything is very difficult. We try to hurry for all. So far I give you some infos at the forum only. I check daily. Tommkorrow more.
Kind regards
Wolfgang
Anne-Marie LEURION erstellt am 21-03-2005 um 09:09 Uhr Email an Anne-Marie LEURION


Hello from France to you all in Germany
This forum is a great idea but please ! think to the poor people who can't speak german (and couldn't have seen the report on focus tv either).
We were in Arugam bay last summer and follow since the tsunami all the huge and selfless efforts of the SVH Team (thank you Wolfgang).
And if we don't know Fred and his friends, we feel close to them and to the people in A BAY. You can help them in any way, send money of course, they need it. But you can also for you next trip think to go or come back there : fill up the guest houses and hotels is also a good way to give work to everybody and enable them to start again…
And thank you to write in english from time to time.
Anne-Marie
Wolfgang erstellt am 21-03-2005 um 08:33 Uhr Email an Wolfgang Homepage von Wolfgang


Back in the tropics. Its my second day. We been at the German embassy already and hopefully there will be some support for our projects to serve whole Arugam Bay for a better future. The next few days we have more appointments with officials in Colombo.
As soon as we are in Arugam Bay and connected to the internet you may expect detailed reports about everybody and everything.
So far I do not yet answer any mails. We are in a hurry to get connected to serve all information to you. Please do not hesitate to let us know about your meaning and thanks a lot to all for your assistance in the past.
Yours truly

Wolfgang

Wolfgang erstellt am 17-03-2005 um 17:10 Uhr Email an Wolfgang Homepage von Wolfgang


Sowie ich in der Bay bin werde ich mich mit anderen um diese Frage kA?mmern. Die interessiert mich besonders. Bitte rechnet mit bis zu 10 Tagen bis Ihr darauf eine genaue Antwort bekommt.
Meines Wissens gibt es im Moment in Arugam keine Tauchschule. Vor der Bay liegen verschiedene Wracks in Tauchtiefe von bis zu 30 metern. A?ber die Korallen weiss ich noch nicht Bescheid und will das selbst sehen.
Setze mich dafA?r ein eine Tauchschule zu etablieren. Investoren gesucht!
Also in KA?rze alle Antworten zu dieser Frage.
Bin vorA?bergend nicht erreichbar. Bei wichtigen Fragen zur Arugam Bay kA?nnt Ihr Euch auch telefonisch an Monika Kahrs wenden. Tel: 0174 211 55 78
robert erstellt am 17-03-2005 um 13:38 Uhr Email an robert


sind vorort taucher nA?tig um riffe zu sA?ubern oder einige vermisste gegenstA?nde aus dem meer zu bergen? wenn ja wieviele fA?r wie lange und sind kompressoren vorort? wer ist ansprechpartner?
Moni Kahrs erstellt am 16-03-2005 um 20:13 Uhr Email an Moni Kahrs


Lieber Franz,
dein Posting auf arugam.bay lA?sst uns hoffen:
Also, da gibt es verschiedene MA?glichkeiten, Geld fA?r Fred zu A?berweisen, alle Bankverbindungen finden sich auch auf https://www.arugam.info/tsunami-help.htm

Falls jemand wirklich einen Riesenbatzen spenden mA?chte, sozusagen Fred wieder richtig heftig auf die FA?sse helfen, aber dafA?r eine Spendenquittung fA?rs Finanzamt braucht, kann er auch gerne seine Fred-Sprende auf das Konto des Rotary Club A?berweisen:

Rotary Club of Capital City
HATTON NATIONAL BANK
CINNAMON GARDENS BRANCH
COLOMBO 7
ACCOUNT NUMBER/Konto-Nr. : 0760121479CU
Verwendungszweck: ARUGAMBAY TSUNAMI RELIEF – C/O DR. FRED MILLER

WofA?r Geld gebraucht wird?
Das steht hier: https://www.arugam.info/tsunami-future.htm
Liebe GrA?sse & vielen Dank

franz gehrold erstellt am 16-03-2005 um 19:21 Uhr Email an franz gehrold


ich bin der tonmann der auf sri lanka an dem focus tv bericht mitgewirkt hat. ich wA?rde gerne versuchen ein bisschen geld bei meinen freunden fA?r das “siam view” hotel und fred netzkamp aufzutreiben. hierfA?r wA?re es wichtig
genauere hinweise bezA?glich einer bankverbindung vom SVH zu haben. wie kann man schnell helfen, fA?r was wird wieviel geld gebraucht?
gut wA?re vielleicht auch die kommunikation A?ber das focus tv forum auf der www.arugam.info seite. damit die leute hier und dort merken das etwas passiert. wie ich das ganze verstehe ist die sache ja ziemlich eilig.
mit freundlichen grA?ssen
franz
Wolfgang erstellt am 15-03-2005 um 22:37 Uhr Email an Wolfgang Homepage von Wolfgang


Habe das Video als DVD in DVD QualitA?t. Leider aber habe ich weder Zeit, noch richtige Software um das ins Web zu bringen. Das mA?sste geschnitten werden et.. Sorry kann das im Moment nicht.
Kenne aber noch weitere Leute. Werde mal fragen?
Bert und Sylvia erstellt am 15-03-2005 um 22:03 Uhr Email an Bert und Sylvia


Hallo Wolfgang, wir hatten die News zu Arugam sehr vermisst und jetzt wiedergefunden. Klasse und Danke!
Wir sind im Juli in SL und kommen auch nach Arugambay. Wir melden uns bei Fred.
Axel Goerke erstellt am 15-03-2005 um 21:33 Uhr Email an Axel Goerke Homepage von Axel Goerke


FOCUS-Bericht!Auch ich hA?tte groAYes Interesse an dem Bericht! Meine Klasse hat innerhalb kA?rzester Zeit a?? 1000.- aufgetrieben – 'Kinder helfen Kindern' und sie wA?rden sehr gerne mal Bilder aus ABAy sehen. A?ber eine Mail oder andere Infos wA?re ich sehr dankbar!

ALLES GUTE, FRED!

chris + betty erstellt am 15-03-2005 um 21:13 Uhr


Hi Fred,wir haben am Sonntag auch die Reportage von Focus TV gesehen und waren schockiert das bei euch immer noch keine Hilfe ankam… Verdammt, wir kommen aus Deutschland, eines der LA?nder aus denen am meisten gespendet wurde! Die Flut ist 2,5 Monate her, aber wohin ist nun das ganze Geld geflossen?!?
Wir waren im August 2003 fA?r zwei Wochen in Arugam Bay und hatten eine tolle Zeit, deswegen sind wir auch sehr betroffen A?ber die schlimmen Bilder + Nachrichten. Wir A?bernachteten allerdings nicht bei euch im Siam View sondern in Sooriyas Beach Hut. Kannst du uns was A?ber den Besitzer sagen? Gehts ihm gut? Kann mich nicht mehr genau erinnern, aber ich glaube er heiAYt Sunil.
Alles Gute fA?r eure Zukunft und hoffentlich bis demnA?chst!

Viele GrA?AYe
Chris + Betty

SVH Team, Arugam Bay erstellt am 15-03-2005 um 10:34 Uhr Email an SVH Team, Arugam Bay Homepage von SVH Team, Arugam Bay


Frage:
Wie kann man am Besten helfen? Wenn so etwas schreckliches noch mal passiert?

Antwort :
Gelernt ist gelernt!
Leute, wir wissen zwar nicht alles; das tun ja immer nur die oft unweitgereisten grossen Organisationen vor Ort; allerdings haben wir keinen Zweifel das die Antwort denkbar einfach ist.
Glaubt uns, wir haben beste Erfahrungen!
Trotz Globaltourismus noch nie im Notstandgebiet gewesen? Dann bleibt besser erstmal zu Hause
Spendet nichts and die Organisationen; das kann der Staat machen und kontrollieren
Mit IT kann man viel erreichen, deshalb koennt Ihr eventuell mit euren Faehigkeiten mehr erreichen als zu reisen
Wenn Ihr das Land kennt und Ihr glaubt das Ihr Faehigkeiten – egal welcher Art – besitzt die am Ort des Geschehens nuetzlich sein koennten:
Packt nur Sachen ein die Euch allein helfen werden, das Beste aus Euch hervorzuholen: Und dann bucht den naechsten Flieger direkt dahin wo es am Noetigsten erscheint
Wenn Ihr durch fruehere Reisen ein paar Leute oder Gesaefte kennt die betroffen sind, fahrt da hin; Ihr kennt Euch ja schon
Analysiert die Lage und setzt Eure Faehigkeiten und Erfahrungen sofort ein:
Das kann handwerklich sein, medizinisch, oder einfach nur um gut zuzuhoeren, zu troesten, den Leuten zu zeigen das die Welt sie nicht vergessen hat
Wenn ihr nichts besser machen koennt als Andere bereits vor Ort, zieht weiter. Bis Ihr jemand seht der Euch echt brauchen kann
Ganz automatisch verbindet sich dann euer alter Freundeskeis mit Erfahrungen, und eine neue, tiefe Verbindung wird aufgebaut.
Da man Euch zu Hause seit dem Schulalter kennt, tun Eure alten Freunde bestimmt das was Ihr empfehlt.
Setze alle Deine ganzen Verbindungen ein und helft direkt, jedem dem Ihr irgendwie helfen koennt
Vergesst nicht, auch oder sogar: hauptsaechlich den verbleibenen Geschaeften zu helfen, denn die beleben fast immer die gesamte loakle Wirtschaft und viele Familien leben dann wieder vom Einkommen allein
Das oben ist das Resultat unserer eigenen Erfahrungen.
Die Selbsthilfe eines Freundeskreises ist viel besser als jede grosse Organisation es jemals sein kann.
Eure Gegenwart am Ort des Desasters ist wichtig; Eurer Reisegeld hilft allen sofort und direkt.

Was auch immer passiert, Euer Leben wird danach um viele Erfahrungen und Eindruecke reicher sein und Ihr habt durch diese Art des Desaster Tourismus echt was erreichen koennen.
Ihr lernt Land & Leute kennen wie sonst nicht anders moeglich.

Gruss
SVH Team
Arugam Bay

SurferboyUlm erstellt am 15-03-2005 um 06:16 Uhr Email an SurferboyUlm


Hallo,ich habe auch den Bericht gesehen via Fokus – TV und denke Mal es wA?re wohl nicht verkehrt den Link auf allen mA?glichen Surfer und anderen vielbesuchten Foren- Web-Sites zu verbreiten.
Der Wiederaufbau des Hotels sowie anderer Einrichtungen sollte unter allen UmstA?nden weitergefA?hrt werden, da Solches mit den wiederkehrenden GA?sten A?berhaupt erst wieder Lebensgrundlage fA?r die Menschen dort schaffen kann.

Believe in the power of surfer's spirit,
Namaste

Surferboy

Alex erstellt am 14-03-2005 um 15:51 Uhr


Hat jemand den Focus Beitrag vielleicht aufgenommen und kA?nnte den Beitrag als File im Internet zur VerfA?gung stellen? Ich war im Oktober 2004 in ABAY fA?r ein paar Tage, auf der Durchreise zu meinem Arbeitsplatz in Thailand, Khao Lak, wo ich auch am 26ten 04 war. Ich wA?rde den Beitrag gerne sehen, habe aber nur MA?glichkeiten A?ber das Internet… Oder wenn jemand mir ne DVD schicken kA?nnte? Ich bin immer noch in Khao Lak. 🙂
Alex

To Fred:
Hi there,
I struggle with my plan to open a hospitality training center here, nobody there to train in Service Industries anymore. But I see you guys have taken a very bad strike as well…
This is not a joke: Look out for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in the next couple of weeks, for a lot of people the real problems are beginning just now.
Good Luck, keep up, I will try to visit you in May
Alex


www.siam-interact.com
www.similantour.co m

Sabine erstellt am 14-03-2005 um 15:48 Uhr Email an Sabine Homepage von Sabine


Hallo liebe Forumleser,ich habe seit 6 Jahren ein GA?sthouse in der NA?he von Unawatuna(Mihiripenna).Ich wir wurden am 26.12.weggeschwemmt.GA?ste kamen gottseidank nicht zu Schaden.Im Moment sind wir wieder soweit hergestellt das eigentlich vermietet werden kann.Aber wo sind die GA?ste ?Von staatlicher Seite oder von Organisationen kam keine Hilfe.Viele meiner GA?ste und Bekannten haben gespendet.Hier habe ich auch eine Spendenaktion laufen ,die versch. Schulen im Umkreis von Galle zugute kommen wird.Essenstisch,Toiletten etc.
Das Geld werde ich aber nicht aus der Hand geben und alles selbst organisieren,man weis ja wie es in Sri Lanka lA?uft!Wir sind direkt am Strand und haben groAYes Interesse an dem FrA?hwarnsystem per SMS ,wer kann mir nA?heres mitteilen ?Ich bin zur Zeit in Deutschland und fliege in ca.4 Wochen zurA?ck.Wenn ich irgendjemanden unten behilflich sein kann,bitte bei mir melden.
Gruss Sabine
Wolfgang erstellt am 14-03-2005 um 08:46 Uhr Email an Wolfgang Homepage von Wolfgang


Spendenquittungen werden selbstverstA?ndlich, auf Anfrage, seit dem ersten Tag nach der Katastrophe ausgestellt ebenso wie Nachweise A?ber den Verwendungszweck!!
Monika Kahrs erstellt am 14-03-2005 um 08:24 Uhr Email an Monika Kahrs


Ich hatte schon ziemlich unmittelbar nach dem Tsunami zu Spenden fA?r Arugam Bay und das SVH Project aufgerufen, bekam jedoch oftmals zu hA?ren, dass man nur gegen eine entsprechende Spendenquittung etwas geben wolle.Inzwischen gibt es ein entsprechendes Wiederaufbauprojekt und Spendenquittungen kA?nnen ausgestellt werden! Dieses Projekt ist allerdings auch nur arbeitsfA?hig, wenn es finanziell unterstA?tzt wird und in den Genuss von Spendengeldern kommt.

FA?r Details, bitte e-mail an mich! Melde mich umgehend zurA?ck.

Wolfgang erstellt am 14-03-2005 um 08:22 Uhr Email an Wolfgang Homepage von Wolfgang


Hi HubertDu hast Recht. Auch private Kredite kA?nnen hier viel helfen. Einzig der A?berwA?ltigenden Hilfe privater Menschen ist es zu verdanken das man jetzt, fast drei Monate nach dem Tsunami A?berhaupt noch existiert.
Das Siam View Hotel ist A?brigens nur ein Beispiel fA?r viele. Die meisten anderen kA?mpfen mit A?hnlichen Problemen.
Wir sind momentan dabei auch detailierte PlA?ne zu erstellen. Es geht hier um den Wiederaufbau der Hotels aber auch um gemeinnA?tzige Projekte wie z.B. KlA?ranlage fA?r die gesamte Hotel Association die gerade neu strukturiert wird, Wellness Center mit kleiner Klinik, Schule fA?r alle BevA?lkerungsgruppen usw.
Sponsoren und Investoren sind dringend nA?tig.
NA?tig ist allerdings auch endlich die Hilfe von offizieller Seite.
Ich gehe in KA?rze, vorA?bergehend, nach Arugam um mich um diese Belange zu kA?mmern. Umfassende Reporte, PlA?ne etc. werden dann in der Homepage verA?ffentlicht.
Meine Mail Adresse: arugam@weltweitweb.net
Man kann mich in den nA?chsten Tagen auch anrufen:A?069-98192631
Meine mail Adresse: arugam@weltweitweb.net
H. R. erstellt am 14-03-2005 um 00:51 Uhr


Sorry,
nicht bis zum Beginn zurA?ck gelesen…
… aber private Kredite wA?ren doch was fA?r die Region. Denke viele ehemalige oder zukA?nftige GA?ste wA?ren dazu bereit.
Hubert R.
Hubert R. erstellt am 14-03-2005 um 00:46 Uhr Email an Hubert R.


Hallo Wolfgang,habe auch gerade den Focus-Bericht gesehen. Finde die Aufbauarbeit die gezeigt wurde sehr gut und unterstA?tzenswert. Und zwar nicht nur mit Spenden. Wenn ich gerade gut bei Kasse wA?re wA?rde ich dem deutschen Hotelbetreiber Netzband-MA?ller gerne fA?r lA?ngere Laufzeit einen privaten Kredit zukommen lassen … das wA?re doch wohl etwas, was dem einen oder anderen in der Region gut helfen kA?nnte sein kleines Paradies wieder fA?r die nA?chste Saison aufzubauen!
Kannst mir u. anderen Interessenten vielleicht eine E-Mail-Adresse ins Netz stellen, dass dem Mann geholfen wird!
Herzliche GrA?sse
Hubert R.

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Red Cross HQ in ‘An Arugam Bay’ Hotel

Reconstruction and invisible scars

From Till Mayer for CNN
Wednesday, January 26, 2005 Posted: 0948 GMT (1748 HKT)

POTTUVIL, Sri Lanka (CNN) — Till Mayer is a journalist working for the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies in Galle, Sri Lanka. He is writing about his experiences as part of the relief effort for CNN.com.

Part 1: Sunday, January 2

Part 2: Monday, January 10

Part 3: Tuesday, January 25

Tuesday, January 25

The crane is straining. The massive fishing boat swings in the air hanging meters above on steel ropes, between golden beach and blue sky.

The tsunami waves tossed heavy wooden vessels ashore on December 26 like paper boats. Now they lie scattered over the whole beach, stranded between palms.

Many of them are only wrecks. Broken wood, where rocks shattered the heavy planks. Maybe one day some of the boats can sail again. The crane starts with the clearing up.

I return to the car and continue the journey south towards Galle. To the left and right are remnants of the disaster.

Sometimes all that remains are heaps of stones, reminding me of the fishing huts that stood there one month ago. The rubble passes me by.

But there is not only destruction to see. Everywhere along the coasts of Sri Lanka people are still clearing up and sometimes even beginning to rebuild.

Fires burn beside the roads: mattresses, splintered timber and broken furniture transformed into ash.

From the debris the tsunami victims collect what is useful for reconstruction: roofing tiles, stones and corrugated sheet. Neighbors help each other.

And the aid workers of the Red Cross lend a hand. At the next stop the sun already beats down from the sky. Sweat runs down of the faces of 25 Red Cross volunteers from Bentota.

“Straight after the tsunami disaster I joined the Red Cross. Now I clear up the rubble with my friends”, says a 23-year old.

In the background a wrecked house rises up into the sky. The tidal wave shattered the timber roofs like matches, tearing away furniture, windows, doors, everything.

Red Cross workers, many young, push squeaking wheelbarrows along the affected coastline.

They provide first aid, clean salted wells, distribute humanitarian goods or transport clean drinking water.

The disaster has tapped into the humanitarian spirit and the number of Red Cross volunteers has increased, a fact Vpali Sirimanne is proud of.

Sirimanne is the honorary Red Cross chairman of the district of Bentota. He used to work as a full-time diving instructor. Before the tsunami he ran his own equipment and boat rental business. The wave destroyed everything.

Not far away a Red Cross truck stands next to the road delivering water. The pump is roaring, filling up a black plastic tank. The village inhabitants line up with cans and buckets. Clean drinking water is essential to avoid the outbreak of diseases and epidemics.

I think of my German Red Cross friends in Pottuvil. They prepare 120,000 liters of drinking water daily, supplying camps for the homeless. Then there are the two basic health care centers run by the Finnish and French Red Cross societies.

The tsunami has brought me back in touch with colleagues from other missions. Dieter Mathes is the German Red Cross ERU team leader, an aid-worker with decades of experience, and Konrad Kerpa, whom I met last year in Bam.

Then an enormous earthquake had transformed the entire Iranian city within seconds into a sea of rubble. Both disasters happened on December 26.

The city of Pottuvil looms — a particularly sad chapter in my Sri Lanka mission. The former paradise for surfers is now only a field of rubble. Thousands died here. I will never forget the sight of numerous corpses floating in the water. It was terrible.

The bridge between the city center and the former tourist area was destroyed. The German Red Cross water team managed to get water over the destroyed bridge using a 728-meter hose.

The German Red Cross is also operating a field hospital in the north of the country and is one of several National Societies working in close cooperation with the International Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, the International Committee of the Red Cross and the Sri Lanka Red Cross.

My journey continues. The road is hopelessly overcrowded. A railway track runs parallel to the road. Or rather, what remains of it. The waves bent the rails like play dough. Nearby an iron rail hangs over a palm trunk.

I come to the town of Tellwatte. The place looks like it a bomb site. What's left of the train station stands amid the rubble. Walls have been partly washed away. Villagers set up a Buddha statue on a broken roof, lost between the remains.

Behind the station a reddish-brown train appears. Over 1,400 people died when the wave hit the wagons, tearing the carriages apart. Heavy equipment has set the death train again on its track.

The bodies of the dead have been recovered, but still there are sad reminders. In front of the wagon lies a small doll, its legs ripped off. Its painted eyes staring into the sky. The girl, who played with the doll, is dead. The tsunami disaster claimed nearly 40,000 lives in Sri Lanka. An incomprehensible number.

Red Cross and Red Crescent planes and ships have brought tons of goods to the vulnerable. The first new houses are appearing while others are being reconstructed.

“The acute emergency phase is over, reconstruction can start”, says Axel Pawolek, the FACT team leader with the Federation.

One month after, it is still hard for me to comprehend the extent of the disaster.

If it is difficult for me as a visitor to this country, imagine how hard it is for the innocent, bewildered victims such as the children. In a few minutes the world as they knew it, was washed away. Beloved ones will never return again.

There are wounds you cannot see, and they will take a long time to heal. That is a further challenge for the Red Cross/Red Crescent.

Monday, January 10

story.meyer2.jpg

The clean-up operation has begun in Pottuvil.

POTTUVIL, Sri Lanka — The advertising sign is lost in amid the rubble. On it is written “Tsunami Hotel” in big letters, and a giant wave is breaking over it.

A favorite place to stay for surfers from all over the world — until December 26.

Now the sign rises up in the sky like a monument. In a cruel irony, the tsunami has taken the hotel named after it.

Mohammed Ali passes by the remnants with slow steps. The disaster has made an old man out of the 52-year-old. The wave washed away his house like a sand castle, his brother-in-law will never return with his boat from fishing.

Heavy bruises cover the body of the fisherman. Every breath hurts. Deep inside there is a stronger pain. It will stay for a long time. Mohammed Ali knows it too well.

Along both sides of the road there are long rows of destroyed houses. Not long ago they were guest houses, small pubs and shops. Pottuvil was well known as a paradise for holiday makers. For Mohammed Ali that now seems a lifetime away.

“Sometimes I do not know what I should believe. That this sea of rubble is reality? Or that I am just dreaming? When I wake up, will I see again the bustling city with all the tourists and the owners of the restaurants, who are buying my fresh fish”, he says softly.

The leg of a plastic doll juts out of the rubbish that was swept up by the tsunami. Next to it lies a baby bottle. On a wall nearby a painting depicts a surfer riding a wave.

Mohammed tries to walk faster. He tries to avoid thinking about something which he is unable to find an explanation for.

A young man waves from a roof of a destroyed house. “Is everything okay with you?” he asks.

Mohammed Ali nods and the man continues to throw down the roof tiles that are still unbroken to another man who catches them cheerfully.

In Pottuvil like everywhere else alongside the coast of Sri Lanka people start to clean up, sometimes even to rebuild.

Marie Mauret, a psychologist with the French Red Cross basic health care unit in Pottuvil has been impressed with the coping mechanisms of the local community.

“People are really brave here. And there are so many volunteers to help us. Despite the sorrow everybody is working hard to cope with these terrible times. People are proactive. They do not wait until someone comes to help them, she says.

The Red Cross has erected a basic health care post in a hotel. Plastic sheeting covers holes in walls damaged by the tsunami.

Mohammed Ali takes a seat on a rickety chair. Like so many others he is waiting patiently to get treated. Word of the Red Cross health post is being spread by word of mouth. An island of safety in the sea of rubble.

The Red Cross mobile medical team has also been established to cover scattered temporary shelters south of Pottuvil to provide services to patients who would find it difficult to get to the center.

The psychological impact on the community is something that Mauret says cannot be stressed enough.

“Many of them are deeply traumatized. It is especially hard for children to understand what happened”, she says.

Children are finding it difficult to sleep and their rest is blighted by nightmares. They react by crying after the unbelievable things that happened to them and their families, like the girl who is being treated by a doctor at the center. The Red Cross-worker smiles at the girl, speaking calming words.

Where the town of Pottuvil ends, a green paradise stretches as far as the eye can see. In the sunlight lush green rice fields are shining. Between them palms and huge trees grow.

A road winds through the landscape and next to it are a couple of big blue water tanks. Here the German Red Cross emergency response unit is purifying up to 120,000 liters of drinking water a day for more than 15,000 affected people.

“Without our friends from the Sri Lanka Red Cross we would have had great trouble becoming operational. With a group of young Red Cross members we have been able to install everything fast. It is a good feeling to work in a strong team together with our local colleagues and friends”, says Dieter Matthes, the experienced German Red Cross-team leader.

Then he trudges through the mud to the water pump. Heavy rain is affecting the region. Many centers for displaced people are situated around the water-purification unit. Some of the fisher families who escaped from the beach found shelter here and receive water from the unit.

A few kilometers away there are the big white tents of the basic health care center established by the Finnish Red Cross. The unit also makes home visits and together with the center, providing vital health services to affected communities.

“In addition to delivering basic health care, we are promoting hygiene and health education which is vitally important for people who have lost everything”, says Red Cross doctor Ilkka Mikkonen.

Sunday January 2, 2005

GALLE, Sri Lanka — The waves are beating on gray stones, hiding the rubble in the sand. Between broken bricks and mud sticks a silver-colored lady's shoe. Behind it lies a piece of bent metal.

M.K. Ahula kicks a scratched teapot with his toe. Then he pushes his bicycle over the devastated area between the beach and the road, passing the remnants of a wall and a broken palm tree. This is all that is left of his house.

The wave washed everything away on December 26, together with seven members of his family, among them two babies, his mother and his eldest son.

It is hard to recover from such a disaster. Ahula gives the sea a quick glance. “I hate it,” the 34-year-old fisherman says softly.

He used to enjoy sailing in his boat, far out into the sea until the beach was only a tiny small yellow strip with the palm trees as a gray background. At night, he would see the lights of his hometown, Galle, reflected in the water.

Now, the sea has taken his boat and nets. If he still had his wooden craft, he would sell it for sure.

Ahula pushes his pedals. The rainy season has created large puddles in the bumpy street. Water splashes all around. But Ahula does not care about it. To his left and right, the street looks as if it has been bombarded.

The flood took anything that was not attached to the ground with concrete, flushing the rubble through the narrow alleys with terrible violence. Broken wooden beams and bent steel roofs are all that remain of the fishing huts along the coast.

In the center of the city. the old Portuguese fortress rises up against the sea. On the green lawn in front of it, people are gathering around a small lorry. They keep handkerchiefs against their noses and faces. When the breeze stops, the smell is unbearable.

Ahula stands against his bike. The four dead bodies are so heavenly swollen that relatives hardly recognize them. Today he will not find out anything about his three missing relatives.

The Buddhist Mahagoda temple is at a safe distance from the devastating sea. It seems like an idyllic picture for a postcard: Old walls surrounded by lush greenery. High trees protect against sun and rain. In the shadow stands an old Minor Morris.

The temple offers no clues that the city was struck by the tsunami. At first sight. nothing reminds of the death toll — believed to be 140,000 — among them about 30,000 in Sri Lanka alone.

But the harmony of the temple is misleading. Between its walls, 100 people left bereft of everything by the tsunami are looking for shelter.

A mini van rolls through the temple gate, carrying a team of young Red Cross volunteers. The pebbles crunch under their feet. Like so many other volunteers, these youngsters — aged 18 and 25 — are on the road providing first aid treatment. There are 2,500 volunteers on duty, cleaning wells, distributing goods and searching for the missing.

They also try to dispense some hope, to people like L.P. Seteen. The 72-year-old carpenter clutches his umbrella. There is no handle anymore. But it was the only thing he could get a hold on when he was running out of his house.

He describes in a soft voice to Red Cross leader Nandana Wickamanyake how he was able to save his own life.

“Thanks to God nobody of my family got killed. I am so thankful for this,” says the old man to the volunteer.

Meanwhile, some Red Cross volunteers put on bandages and disinfect wounds. Many of the homeless were injured when they escaped the wave.

Wickamanyake is proud of his group. “We have been on duty for days. Everybody is contributing all their energy. We must set an example. Now is the time for everyone to start cleaning up and rebuilding,” explains the 35-year-old.

Gradually, all traces of the destruction in Galle will disappear. In the lush green hills close to the city, the heavy sound of traffic roars among the palms and trees. Heavy Caterpillar machines are digging mass graves.

About 4,000 people have perished in the district of Galle. The last mass graves have already been filled up. Close by, Buddhist monks pray for the victims.

But the grief is touchable and will remain for a long time, long after the damage from the tsunami has been repaired.

source:

http://edition.cnn.com/2005/WORLD/asiapcf/01/02/srilanka.redcross/index.html

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The Ethical Traveler

Jan 15, 2005 – Toy Story (part II)

POTTUVIL, SRI LANKA – To a lot of people, the image of relief agencies in developing countries is the image of giant Toyota Land Cruisers, churning down a dirt road with the windows rolled up and four grim foreign aid workers staring out the windows. That preconception is instantly shattered by Mercy Corps' official vehicles in Arugam Bay: two three-wheeled tuk-tuks, sporting the Mercy Corps bumper sticker and emblazoned with three of Sri Lanka's religious icons: Lord Buddha, Lord Rama, and Mickey Mouse.

Lyn, Harshana and I spend the morning driving from one welfare center to another, trying to find out where our toys and sport kits would be most welcome. At each camp we meet the grama niladari, or group leader, responsible for coordinating each center's supplies. These are always men, supervising a governing committee of men and women. Sometimes the GNs are individuals who were prominent before the tsunami, sometimes not. In one camp, the GN is an older man who displayed great heroism and selflessness during and after the flood.Ethical Traveler - Dispatches from Jeff Greenwald

Our first thought was that we'd deliver a load of toys to the 102 kids at the camp called Savalai. But as well pull up, the children congregating around us are clutching floppy rabbits and German shepherds. The Red Cross passed through just yesterday, emptying a truckload of used stuffed animals.

The GN of Savalai is a 48-year-old fisherman named Miran Lebe. When I first visited this camp last week, Lebe was wild-eyed and raging; I thought he was the village idiot. The fact, Harshana explains, is that he was still in shock.

“We have enough for our children,” declares Lebe. “Give what you have to the other camps.” Before we go, though, he corners Harshana. “We could use some kerosene lanterns,” he whispers, “to keep the wild elephants away.”

We'll keep our toys, but we do want to offer a sports kit, for the older kids. In this respect, we face a dilemma: which kit to deliver? We quickly work out a system. The decision will be made by a committee A?a??a?? of kids. A call goes out through the camp, and about two dozen children, boys and girls age 8-12, are gathered together. Prompted by Harshana, they vote with a show of hands: soccer balls, volleyballs and nets, or cricket sets? We expect soccer (or football, as it's known here) to be the runaway winner, and it is A?a??a?? but there's also a huge demand for the Frisbees. Who knew?

Our second stop is a camp located behind the local mosque, not far from the beach. Our gifts are welcome here, and we hand out stuffed toys and rubber balls in a gleeful but orderly ceremony. Most of the recipients are very young, and there are many babes-in-arms. The baby girls wear beautiful, dangly gold earrings, giving them a look of precocious sophistication. The wisdom of wearing jewelry suddenly seems very clear. Sometimes, the only wealth you can hang on to is what's pierced through your earlobes, and fastened around your neck.

As we prepare to leave, the GN approaches Lyn, and asks for the one item most desperately needed by the camp: cooking kits. As things stand, there are so few pots that ten families must cook their rice in shifts. It's becoming a serious problem, with obvious repercussions. “If we don't eat,” the GN says dryly, “we don't play.”

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* * *

When the tsunami receded, one of the few structures left standing A?a??a?? more or less A?a??a?? was a popular hotel called the Siam View. During that first terrible week, after the tsunami, before the first relief shipments arrived, the owner of this place A?a??a?? Fred Miller, who has lived in Sri Lanka nearly 30 years A?a??a?? fed the entire community with provisions from their copious freezers (their generator needed only small repairs to function). Miller is keeping up the practice A?a??a?? providing excellent Sri Lankan curries to the scores of local and foreign relief workers. Soft drinks, ice cold, are included. It's an oasis of Heaven in a vast expanse of hell A?a??a?? and the cost to all comers is zero (though donations are more than welcome). It's a terrific example of how the community has banded together, and a good place to see signs of optimism.

After lunch we leave Arugam Bay and drive north, heading through spectacular wetlands teeming with egrets, eagles, kingfishers and ibis. Oxcarts heave to the side to let us by. Our destination is the large camp called Komari, settled by refugees who came from a devastated village still further north.

We'd heard awful things about Komari A?a??a?? that it was ignored, impoverished, and off the radar of the relief agencies. As we approach, we begin to suspect otherwise. The tents are spacious, and set well apart; there are decent roads into the compound; and the view of the river is spectacular. As we drive in, we see about 100 kids sitting quietly under an open-air tent, watching The Lion King Ethical Traveler - Dispatches from Jeff Greenwaldon television.

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Clearly, there's been an intelligence problem here. This camp seems to have it all; there's fruit punch, hard candies, everything but buttered popcorn. On discussion with the GN, though, the initial reports are confirmed. The generator-operated DVD player is a special treat, provided by an expat Sri Lankan from Australia. Otherwise, the kids have virtually nothing to keep them busy: no toys, no games, no flying discs.

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We have no toys for the nearly 600 children in Komari, but we will give them a sport kit. The word goes out for a children's meeting, and the response is electric. The kids leap up from The Lion King, and form two groups A?a??a?? boys and girls A?a??a?? around us. Harshana takes center stage, and conducts the poll.

“How many for cialis coupon-viagra online-canadian pharmacy online cricket!” he demands.

The boys' hands fly up.

“How many for volleyball?” The girls' hands wave.

“And how many for football?” This time, every hand in the group shoots into the air. The choice seems clear A?a??a?? but there are hundreds of kids. Lyn, Harshana and I exchange a look, and shrug.

Ten minutes later, we witness what must be the most satisfying sight one can see in the world of disaster relief. Scores of formerly listless kids are running and shouting in an open field, their football and cricket games in full swing. Some distance away, the Sri Lankan Army's Special Task Force is helping set up the volleyball net.

We leave before the inevitable happens, and the Frisbee ends up on someone's roof.

* * *

We haven't much longer in Arugam Bay; Dwayne and I leave tomorrow, to travel up the country's hard-hit east coast. It's tough to go. There are a hundred stories here A?a??a?? but there are hundreds of stories everywhere in Sri Lanka right now.

Mercy Corps is doing great work in the Pottuvil area A?a??a?? providing generators, helping the fishing community rebuild their boats (and reweave their nets), setting up cash-for-work programs, and distributing sport kits, school supplies, and other items. But they've got enough money, and some of the locals are more concerned about the future than the present.

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Before she left Arugam Bay to return to her posting in Darfur, Susan Romanski spoke with one washed-out hotel owner. What he said to her seems strange, but I suspect it's probably true.

“If people really want to help,” the man said, “Tell them not to send us money. Better they should put that money away A?a??a?? and use it to come back here, as tourists, next year.”

* * *

A?A? 2005 by Jeff Greenwald
see the original:
http://www.ethicaltraveler.org/aid_disp.php?disp=5

Tsunami + 8 months

Tsunami + 8 months

Our man in NTU, Raymond, went over to Sri Lanka to check on the progress of post-Tsunami rebuilding efforts. HereA?a??a??s his story, along with some pictures he took A?a??A? – julian

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ItA?a??a??s been eight months since the 26th December tsunami disaster and stories from the affected areas have slowed to a trickle. However, when the stories of destruction and suffering stop, does it mean that the worst is over and that life in the affected areas are back to normal?

I was in Sri Lanka from June 28 to July 3 for the first of two school-sponsored study trips to the socialist republic. The goal of the trips is to produce stories on the post-tsunami reconstruction process for various media.

The following is a personal account of what I saw from day four to seven when we were at the east coast of Sri Lanka, which together with the northeast coast, was worst hit by the disaster.

July 1, 2005, Friday
11am, Kattankudy, Batticaloa

We picked up our four interpreters in the morning as the people from where we were heading spoke mainly Tamil. The first affected area we visited was the beach of Kattankudy in Batticaloa. Despite it was more than six months after the disaster, the sight of the destruction still awed me nonetheless. It was a hot day, probably about 38 degrees Celsius, with nary a cloud in the sky. This weather is typical in the East for this time of the year when the dry season starts to set in. The ocean was a lovely light blue, its beauty was an odd backdrop for the expanse of rubble around us A?a??a?? scarred earth, broken roads, flattened buildings. It was hard to imagine the beachfront lined with fishermenA?a??a??s huts, which we were told was the way things were. Now there is just the vastness of sand.
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2pm, Navalady, Batticaloa

There was a large crowd gathered here, as though a meeting would be taking place. However, it was a communal lunch where food was being given out to people who had been working to clear the debris in the area under one of those NGO (Non-Government Organization) cash-for-work programmes. The people were paid 300 to 400 Sri Lankan rupees (something like eight Singapore dollars) a day. Going by the standard of living in Colombo where it is only slightly cheaper than Singapore, thatA?a??a??s not a lot to get by.

Lunch was being given as a treat today as it was the last day of the debris-clearing work. Which begs the question: WhereA?a??a??s the money going to come from now?

Half a year later, still, tragedies of losing close family continue. Displays of the bodily scars that remind of the injuries sustained continue. Questions of what the future would bring continue. And here, I heard my first complaint about how the NGOs were misguided in their work, unable to find out who the needy were and unable to distribute aid fairly.

I spoke with a man, Sinacheh Antony, who lost a wife and two children to the waves. He said: A?a??A?Such a disaster should not come again, not only to this country but to the whole world.A?a??A?

When I ran into him again later, we were invited to sit with his family and he treated my friends and I to freshly plucked coconuts. It was great hospitality A?a??a?? they were generous despite their plight. I also got to see his two children who survived A?a??a?? two young daughters, Merina and Medona.

July 2, 2005, Saturday

We reached Arugam Bay late morning. The bay was one of the top ten surfing destinations of the world and a popular tourist destination on the East coast. The first thought that struck me about the place – shirtless Caucasians with surfboards milling about. In the distance, people were frolicking in the waters. The whole place had a holiday feel to it, that is, if you could forget the ubiquitous skeletons of buildings and rubble piles characteristic of the East coast. The good thing though, was that tourists were back. There was even a surfing competition here a few days back, organised by the British Surfing Association.

I visited a German guy, Fred, at his hotel, the Siam View Hotel. Fred had been in Sri Lanka for close to 30 years, and he was angry at the NGOs, calling them a waste of money. Coming from a man who once hosted an NGO it was a startling accusation.

Fred

According to Fred, the NGOs have not been consulting with the locals on what the latter need. He recounted an incident where a NGO worker, once took a big detour when he saw Fred coming out of his hotel, just to avoid running into Fred. In a place where getting electricity was a problem, Fred said the NGOs were giving out things like fridges and air conditioners, when what were more urgently needed were power generators. Then there were the temporary shelters that did not take into account the hot local climate. Fred said he had taken the temperature inside one of them A?a??a?? it was 126 degrees Fahrenheit. In degree Celsius, thatA?a??a??s 52. Either way, it reads: Very hot! Fred pointed us to a shelter that had a zinc roof A?a??a?? I gathered it was the metal roof that caused the inside of the shelter to heat up so much.

We saw several types of shelters, each with a different combination of materials like wood, zinc, thatched leaves and clay. All had something in common: They were small A?a??a?? one-room structures that were little more than 4m by 3m in size. ItA?a??a??s a squeeze for any family.

Later, we had our lunch at a restaurant called The Fishing Net. When we were done, we gathered around the restaurant owner, Ajith, as he recounted his experiences to us. Midway through, tears came to his eyes, and he told us that we were the first group to talk with him about what he has been through. There are probably many like him who, besides food and shelter, needs also a listening ear. ItA?a??a??s tough: You canA?a??a??t drop a listening ear in the donation box at McDonaldA?a??a??s, or pack it in a relief supply container to be airlifted there. Perhaps that was one reason why all the people I encountered were so forthcoming with their stories. And why large groups of locals gathered every time we spoke to anyone. Perhaps it was more than the novelty of seeing yellow-skinned oddities. Or perhaps they thought we could help make their lives betterA?a??A?

http://youth.sg/blog/2005/09/09/249/

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